36,077 research outputs found

    Sentiment analysis on online social network

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    A large amount of data is maintained in every Social networking sites.The total data constantly gathered on these sites make it difficult for methods like use of field agents, clipping services and ad-hoc research to maintain social media data. This paper discusses the previous research on sentiment analysis

    YouTube AV 50K: An Annotated Corpus for Comments in Autonomous Vehicles

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    With one billion monthly viewers, and millions of users discussing and sharing opinions, comments below YouTube videos are rich sources of data for opinion mining and sentiment analysis. We introduce the YouTube AV 50K dataset, a freely-available collections of more than 50,000 YouTube comments and metadata below autonomous vehicle (AV)-related videos. We describe its creation process, its content and data format, and discuss its possible usages. Especially, we do a case study of the first self-driving car fatality to evaluate the dataset, and show how we can use this dataset to better understand public attitudes toward self-driving cars and public reactions to the accident. Future developments of the dataset are also discussed.Comment: in Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing (iSAI-NLP 2018

    Sentiment analysis of health care tweets: review of the methods used.

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    BACKGROUND: Twitter is a microblogging service where users can send and read short 140-character messages called "tweets." There are several unstructured, free-text tweets relating to health care being shared on Twitter, which is becoming a popular area for health care research. Sentiment is a metric commonly used to investigate the positive or negative opinion within these messages. Exploring the methods used for sentiment analysis in Twitter health care research may allow us to better understand the options available for future research in this growing field. OBJECTIVE: The first objective of this study was to understand which tools would be available for sentiment analysis of Twitter health care research, by reviewing existing studies in this area and the methods they used. The second objective was to determine which method would work best in the health care settings, by analyzing how the methods were used to answer specific health care questions, their production, and how their accuracy was analyzed. METHODS: A review of the literature was conducted pertaining to Twitter and health care research, which used a quantitative method of sentiment analysis for the free-text messages (tweets). The study compared the types of tools used in each case and examined methods for tool production, tool training, and analysis of accuracy. RESULTS: A total of 12 papers studying the quantitative measurement of sentiment in the health care setting were found. More than half of these studies produced tools specifically for their research, 4 used open source tools available freely, and 2 used commercially available software. Moreover, 4 out of the 12 tools were trained using a smaller sample of the study's final data. The sentiment method was trained against, on an average, 0.45% (2816/627,024) of the total sample data. One of the 12 papers commented on the analysis of accuracy of the tool used. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple methods are used for sentiment analysis of tweets in the health care setting. These range from self-produced basic categorizations to more complex and expensive commercial software. The open source and commercial methods are developed on product reviews and generic social media messages. None of these methods have been extensively tested against a corpus of health care messages to check their accuracy. This study suggests that there is a need for an accurate and tested tool for sentiment analysis of tweets trained using a health care setting-specific corpus of manually annotated tweets first

    Aspect Mining for Drug Recommendation: A Survey

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    Now a days due to this computerized world all the information related to the patients queries are available on internet. This survey paper compares various research issues and few techniques related to the user query for their drug discovery. These reviews helps users to know more about the drug dosage, their side-effects and also specifications. Reviews provides positive as well as negative feedback, Hence these reviews also plays an important role for patients and pharmaceutical industries. The probabilistic aspect mining model (PAMM) identifies aspects according to the class labels. PAMM finds aspects related to one class instead of finding aspects for all classes simultaneously in each execution. PAMM also find aspects measured using the mean point wise mutual information .Hence mixing concepts of different class label gets avoided

    Classification of drugs reviews using W-LRSVM model

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    Opinion mining provided less opportunity to discuss their experiences about drugs so reviewing about it was difficult. Recent findings show that online reviews and blogs on drugs are important for patients, marketers and industries. Collecting the information for drugs from the website and analyzing is a challenge. A model is designed by proposing an algorithm which crawls information from the web to analyze reviews of drugs. Reviews were crawled for five different drugs using the algorithm. The W-Bayesian Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine (W-LRSVM) model was trained for different split ratios to obtain the accuracy of 97.46%. Experimental results on reviews of five different drugs showed that the proposed model gave better results compared to other classifier

    Review Paper on Opinion Extraction of Drug Reviews Using PAMM

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    By the drastic reputation of net, the have a look at of on line critiques via blogs, dialogue boards and so on., have become maximum famous manner for the sufferers to have drug treatments for continual diseases. In this various research parameters for opinion extraction of drug opinions and techniques used in it. A probabilistic idea is developed to extract useful information from those opinions called as PAMM(Probabilistic aspect Mining model). PAMM has a particular function that it concentrates on locating opinion aspect associated with one magnificence as opposed to locating element for all instructions simultaneously on each execute on. This reduces the chances of blended standards of other training. The components discovered are also responsible to differentiate a class from other training. The paper offers idea to advocate an efficient EM algorithm to advise opinion aspects for diverse groups of a while. An EM algorithm is used for finding approximate parameters of an underlying distribution from information set when it has missing values

    Bioinformatic Analysis for the Validation of Novel Biomarkers for Cancer Diagnosis and Drug Sensitivity

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    Background: The genetic control of tumour progression presents the opportunity for bioinformatics and gene expression data to be used as a basis for tumour grading. The development of a genetic signature based on microarray data allows for the development of personalised chemotherapeutic regimes. Method: ONCOMINE was utilised to create a genetic signature for ovarian serous adenocarcinoma and to compare the expression of genes between normal ovarian and cancerous cells. Ingenuity Pathways Analysis was also utilised to develop molecular pathways and observe interactions with exogenous molecules. Results: The gene signature demonstrated 98.6% predictive capability for the differentiation between borderline ovarian serous neoplasm and ovarian serous adenocarcinoma. The data demonstrated that many genes were related to angiogenesis. Thymidylate synthase, GLUT-3 and HSP90AA1 were related to tanespimycin sensitivity (p=0.005). Conclusions: Genetic profiling with the gene signature demonstrated potential for clinical use. The use of tanespimycin alongside overexpression of thymidylate synthase, GLUT-3 and HSP90AA1 is a novel consideration for ovarian cancer treatment
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