1,251 research outputs found
Hitting minors, subdivisions, and immersions in tournaments
The Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property relates parameters of covering and packing of
combinatorial structures and has been mostly studied in the setting of
undirected graphs. In this note, we use results of Chudnovsky, Fradkin, Kim,
and Seymour to show that, for every directed graph (resp.
strongly-connected directed graph ), the class of directed graphs that
contain as a strong minor (resp. butterfly minor, topological minor) has
the vertex-Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property in the class of tournaments. We also prove
that if is a strongly-connected directed graph, the class of directed
graphs containing as an immersion has the edge-Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property in
the class of tournaments.Comment: Accepted to Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science.
Difference with the previous version: use of the DMTCS article class. For a
version with hyperlinks see the previous versio
Arc-Disjoint Paths and Trees in 2-Regular Digraphs
An out-(in-)branching B_s^+ (B_s^-) rooted at s in a digraph D is a connected
spanning subdigraph of D in which every vertex x != s has precisely one arc
entering (leaving) it and s has no arcs entering (leaving) it. We settle the
complexity of the following two problems:
1) Given a 2-regular digraph , decide if it contains two arc-disjoint
branchings B^+_u, B^-_v.
2) Given a 2-regular digraph D, decide if it contains an out-branching B^+_u
such that D remains connected after removing the arcs of B^+_u.
Both problems are NP-complete for general digraphs. We prove that the first
problem remains NP-complete for 2-regular digraphs, whereas the second problem
turns out to be polynomial when we do not prescribe the root in advance. We
also prove that, for 2-regular digraphs, the latter problem is in fact
equivalent to deciding if contains two arc-disjoint out-branchings. We
generalize this result to k-regular digraphs where we want to find a number of
pairwise arc-disjoint spanning trees and out-branchings such that there are k
in total, again without prescribing any roots.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
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