The crustal dynamics intelligent user interface anthology

The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) has initiated an Intelligent Data Management (IDM) research effort which has, as one of its components, the development of an Intelligent User Interface (IUI). The intent of the IUI is to develop a friendly and intelligent user interface service based on expert systems and natural language processing technologies. The purpose of such a service is to support the large number of potential scientific and engineering users that have need of space and land-related research and technical data, but have little or no experience in query languages or understanding of the information content or architecture of the databases of interest. This document presents the design concepts, development approach and evaluation of the performance of a prototype IUI system for the Crustal Dynamics Project Database, which was developed using a microcomputer-based expert system tool (M. 1), the natural language query processor THEMIS, and the graphics software system GSS. The IUI design is based on a multiple view representation of a database from both the user and database perspective, with intelligent processes to translate between the views

Mediating between AI and highly specialized users

We report part of the design experience gained in X-Media, a system for knowledge management and sharing. Consolidated techniques of interaction design (scenario-based design) had to be revisited to capture the richness and complexity of intelligent interactive systems. We show that the design of intelligent systems requires methodologies (faceted scenarios) that support the investigation of intelligent features and usability factors simultaneously. Interaction designers become mediators between intelligent technology and users, and have to facilitate reciprocal understanding

Extractive summarization using siamese hierarchical transformer encoders

[EN] In this paper, we present an extractive approach to document summarization, the Siamese Hierarchical Transformer Encoders system, that is based on the use of siamese neural networks and the transformer encoders which are extended in a hierarchical way. The system, trained for binary classification, is able to assign attention scores to each sentence in the document. These scores are used to select the most relevant sentences to build the summary. The main novelty of our proposal is the use of self-attention mechanisms at sentence level for document summarization, instead of using only attentions at word level. The experimentation carried out using the CNN/DailyMail summarization corpus shows promising results in-line with the state-of-the-art.This work has been partially supported by the Spanish MINECO and FEDER founds under project AMIC (TIN2017-85854-C4-2-R). Work of Jose Angel Gonzalez is also financed by Universitat Politecnica de Valencia under grant PAID-01-17.González-Barba, JÁ.; Segarra Soriano, E.; García-Granada, F.; Sanchís Arnal, E.; Hurtado Oliver, LF. (2020). Extractive summarization using siamese hierarchical transformer encoders. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems. 39(2):2409-2419. https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-179901S24092419392Begum N. , Fattah M. and Ren F. , Automatic text summarization using support vector machine, 5 (2009), 1987–1996.González, J.-Á., Segarra, E., García-Granada, F., Sanchis, E., & Hurtado, L.-F. (2019). Siamese hierarchical attention networks for extractive summarization. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 36(5), 4599-4607. doi:10.3233/jifs-179011Lloret, E., & Palomar, M. (2011). Text summarisation in progress: a literature review. Artificial Intelligence Review, 37(1), 1-41. doi:10.1007/s10462-011-9216-zLouis, A., & Nenkova, A. (2013). Automatically Assessing Machine Summary Content Without a Gold Standard. Computational Linguistics, 39(2), 267-300. doi:10.1162/coli_a_00123Tur G. and De Mori R. , Spoken language understanding: Systems for extracting semantic information from speech. John Wiley & Sons, 2011