2 research outputs found
Review of Noise Reduction Methods and Estimation of their Effectiveness for Medical Endoscopic Images Processing
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the efficiency of different algorithms for noise reduction on medical images in endoscopy. The algorithms of adaptive median filtering., KNN filtering., block matching filtering (Non local means and 3DBM) are analyzed. The conclusions and the recommendations for the implementation of these algorithms in clinical decision support systems in endoscopy are given
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Introduction. When conducting diagnostic examination of patients, various technological means are used to identify pathological conditions timely and accurately. The rapid development of sensors and imaging devices, as well as the advancement of modern diagnostic methods, facilitate the transition from the visual examination of images performed by a medical specialist towards the widespread use of automated diagnostic systems referred to as clinical decision support systems.Aim. To develop a method for enhancing the contrast of endoscopic images taking into account their features with the purpose of increasing the efficiency of medical diagnostic systems.Materials and methods. Contrast enhancement inevitably leads to an increase in the noise level. Despite the large number of different methods for noise reduction, their use at the preliminary stage of correction leads to the loss of small but important details. The development of a method for enhancing the contrast of endoscopic images was based on a nonlinear transformation of the intensity of pixels, taking into account their local neighborhood. Regression analysis was used to obtain a functional dependence between the depth of contrast correction and the degree of detail of the processed pixel neighborhood.Results. The results of experimental evaluation and comparison with conventional methods show that, under a comparable level of contrast enhancement, the proposed method provides a greater value of the structural similarity index towards to the original image (0.71 versus 0.63), with the noise level reduced by 17 %.Conclusion. In comparison with conventional methods, the developed method provides a simultaneous contrast correction of both light and dark image fragments and limits the growth of the noise level (typical of similar methods) by adapting the correction depth to the neighborhood features of the processed image element.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ β ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (0.71 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² 0.63 Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 17 %.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ (Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ