2 research outputs found
Population-based Respiratory 4D Motion Atlas Construction and its Application for VR Simulations of Liver Punctures
Virtual reality (VR) training simulators of liver needle insertion in the
hepatic area of breathing virtual patients currently need 4D data acquisitions
as a prerequisite. Here, first a population-based breathing virtual patient 4D
atlas can be built and second the requirement of a dose-relevant or expensive
acquisition of a 4D data set for a new static 3D patient can be mitigated by
warping the mean atlas motion. The breakthrough contribution of this work is
the construction and reuse of population-based learned 4D motion models.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 movie, Proc. SPIE Medical Imaging: Image
Processing 201
Evaluation of Direct Haptic 4D Volume Rendering of Partially Segmented Data for Liver Puncture Simulation
This work presents an evaluation study using a force feedback evaluation
framework for a novel direct needle force volume rendering concept in the
context of liver puncture simulation. PTC/PTCD puncture interventions targeting
the bile ducts have been selected to illustrate this concept. The haptic
algorithms of the simulator system are based on (1) partially segmented patient
image data and (2) a non-linear spring model effective at organ borders. The
primary aim is to quantitatively evaluate force errors caused by our patient
modeling approach, in comparison to haptic force output obtained from using
gold-standard, completely manually-segmented data. The evaluation of the force
algorithms compared to a force output from fully manually segmented
gold-standard patient models, yields a low mean of 0.12 N root mean squared
force error and up to 1.6 N for systematic maximum absolute errors. Force
errors were evaluated on 31,222 preplanned test paths from 10 patients. Only
twelve percent of the emitted forces along these paths were affected by errors.
This is the first study evaluating haptic algorithms with deformable virtual
patients in silico. We prove haptic rendering plausibility on a very high
number of test paths. Important errors are below just noticeable differences
for the hand-arm system.Comment: 15 pages, 16 figures, 1 tables, 11 equations, 39 reference