Load Balancing in Distributed Cloud Computing: A Reinforcement Learning Algorithms in Heterogeneous Environment

Balancing load in cloud based is an important aspect that plays a vital role in order to achieve sharing of load between different types of resources such as virtual machines that lay on servers, storage in the form of hard drives and servers. Reinforcement learning approaches can be adopted with cloud computing to achieve quality of service factors such as minimized cost and response time, increased throughput, fault tolerance and utilization of all available resources in the network, thus increasing system performance. Reinforcement Learning based approaches result in making effective resource utilization by selecting the best suitable processor for task execution with minimum makespan. Since in the earlier related work done on sharing of load, there are limited reinforcement learning based approaches. However this paper, focuses on the importance of RL based approaches for achieving balanced load in the area of distributed cloud computing. A Reinforcement Learning framework is proposed and implemented for execution of tasks in heterogeneous environments, particularly, Least Load Balancing (LLB) and Booster Reinforcement Controller (BRC) Load Balancing. With the help of reinforcement learning approaches an optimal result is achieved for load sharing and task allocation. In this RL based framework processor workload is taken as an input. In this paper, the results of proposed RL based approaches have been evaluated for cost and makespan and are compared with existing load balancing techniques for task execution and resource utilization.