Exploiting Regional Differences: A Spatially Adaptive Random Access

In this paper, we discuss the potential for improvement of the simple random access scheme by utilizing local information such as the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR). We propose a spatially adaptive random access (SARA) scheme in which the transmitters in the network utilize different transmit probabilities depending on the local situation. In our proposed scheme, the transmit probability is adaptively updated by the ratio of the received SINR and the target SINR. We investigate the performance of the spatially adaptive random access scheme. For the comparison, we derive an optimal transmit probability of ALOHA random access scheme in which all transmitters use the same transmit probability. We illustrate the performance of the spatially adaptive random access scheme through simulations. We show that the performance of the proposed scheme surpasses that of the optimal ALOHA random access scheme and is comparable with the CSMA/CA scheme.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figure

Spatial CSMA: A Distributed Scheduling Algorithm for the SIR Model with Time-varying Channels

Recent work has shown that adaptive CSMA algorithms can achieve throughput optimality. However, these adaptive CSMA algorithms assume a rather simplistic model for the wireless medium. Specifically, the interference is typically modelled by a conflict graph, and the channels are assumed to be static. In this work, we propose a distributed and adaptive CSMA algorithm under a more realistic signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) based interference model, with time-varying channels. We prove that our algorithm is throughput optimal under this generalized model. Further, we augment our proposed algorithm by using a parallel update technique. Numerical results show that our algorithm outperforms the conflict graph based algorithms, in terms of supportable throughput and the rate of convergence to steady-state.Comment: This work has been presented at National Conference on Communication, 2015, held at IIT Bombay, Mumbai, Indi