3,351 research outputs found
Sliding Window Spectrum Sensing for Full-Duplex Cognitive Radios with Low Access-Latency
In a cognitive radio system the failure of secondary user (SU) transceivers
to promptly vacate the channel can introduce significant access-latency for
primary or high-priority users (PU). In conventional cognitive radio systems,
the backoff latency is exacerbated by frame structures that only allow sensing
at periodic intervals. Concurrent transmission and sensing using
self-interference suppression has been suggested to improve the performance of
cognitive radio systems, allowing decisions to be taken at multiple points
within the frame. In this paper, we extend this approach by proposing a
sliding-window full-duplex model allowing decisions to be taken on a
sample-by-sample basis. We also derive the access-latency for both the existing
and the proposed schemes. Our results show that the access-latency of the
sliding scheme is decreased by a factor of 2.6 compared to the existing slotted
full-duplex scheme and by a factor of approximately 16 compared to a
half-duplex cognitive radio system. Moreover, the proposed scheme is
significantly more resilient to the destructive effects of residual
self-interference compared to previous approaches.Comment: Published in IEEE VTC Spring 2016, Nanjing, Chin
Design and Optimal Configuration of Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks Considering Self-Interference
In this paper, we propose an adaptive Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol
for full-duplex (FD) cognitive radio networks in which FD secondary users (SUs)
perform channel contention followed by concurrent spectrum sensing and
transmission, and transmission only with maximum power in two different stages
(called the FD sensing and transmission stages, respectively) in each
contention and access cycle. The proposed FD cognitive MAC (FDC-MAC) protocol
does not require synchronization among SUs and it efficiently utilizes the
spectrum and mitigates the self-interference in the FD transceiver. We then
develop a mathematical model to analyze the throughput performance of the
FDC-MAC protocol where both half-duplex (HD) transmission (HDTx) and FD
transmission (FDTx) modes are considered in the transmission stage. Then, we
study the FDC-MAC configuration optimization through adaptively controlling the
spectrum sensing duration and transmit power level in the FD sensing stage
where we prove that there exists optimal sensing time and transmit power to
achieve the maximum throughput and we develop an algorithm to configure the
proposed FDC-MAC protocol. Extensive numerical results are presented to
illustrate the characteristic of the optimal FDC-MAC configuration and the
impacts of protocol parameters and the self-interference cancellation quality
on the throughput performance. Moreover, we demonstrate the significant
throughput gains of the FDC-MAC protocol with respect to existing half-duplex
MAC (HD MAC) and single-stage FD MAC protocols.Comment: To Appear, IEEE Access, 201
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