Extended Glauber Model of Antiproton-Nucleus Annihilation for All Energies and Mass Numbers

Previous analytical formulas in the Glauber model for high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions developed by Wong are utilized and extended to study antiproton-nucleus annihilations for both high and low energies, after taking into account the effects of Coulomb and nuclear interactions, and the change of the antiproton momentum inside a nucleus. The extended analytical formulas capture the main features of the experimental antiproton-nucleus annihilation cross sections for all energies and mass numbers. At high antiproton energies, they exhibit the granular property for the lightest nuclei and the black-disk limit for the heavy nuclei. At low antiproton energies, they display the effect of the antiproton momentum increase due to the nuclear interaction for the light nuclei, and the effect of the magnification due to the attractive Coulomb interaction for the heavy nuclei.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure

The passive operating mode of the linear optical gesture sensor

The study evaluates the influence of natural light conditions on the effectiveness of the linear optical gesture sensor, working in the presence of ambient light only (passive mode). The orientations of the device in reference to the light source were modified in order to verify the sensitivity of the sensor. A criterion for the differentiation between two states: "possible gesture" and "no gesture" was proposed. Additionally, different light conditions and possible features were investigated, relevant for the decision of switching between the passive and active modes of the device. The criterion was evaluated based on the specificity and sensitivity analysis of the binary ambient light condition classifier. The elaborated classifier predicts ambient light conditions with the accuracy of 85.15%. Understanding the light conditions, the hand pose can be detected. The achieved accuracy of the hand poses classifier trained on the data obtained in the passive mode in favorable light conditions was 98.76%. It was also shown that the passive operating mode of the linear gesture sensor reduces the total energy consumption by 93.34%, resulting in 0.132 mA. It was concluded that optical linear sensor could be efficiently used in various lighting conditions.Comment: 10 pages, 14 figure

Evaluating the Impact of Missing Data Imputation through the use of the Random Forest Algorithm

This paper presents an impact assessment for the imputation of missing data. The data set used is HIV Seroprevalence data from an antenatal clinic study survey performed in 2001. Data imputation is performed through five methods: Random Forests, Autoassociative Neural Networks with Genetic Algorithms, Autoassociative Neuro-Fuzzy configurations, and two Random Forest and Neural Network based hybrids. Results indicate that Random Forests are superior in imputing missing data in terms both of accuracy and of computation time, with accuracy increases of up to 32% on average for certain variables when compared with autoassociative networks. While the hybrid systems have significant promise, they are hindered by their Neural Network components. The imputed data is used to test for impact in three ways: through statistical analysis, HIV status classification and through probability prediction with Logistic Regression. Results indicate that these methods are fairly immune to imputed data, and that the impact is not highly significant, with linear correlations of 96% between HIV probability prediction and a set of two imputed variables using the logistic regression analysis

Implementation of an evidence-based seizure algorithm in intellectual disability nursing: A pilot study

Based on the results of the Surrogate Decision-Making Self Efficacy Scale (Lopez, 2009), this study sought to determine if nurses working in the field of intellectual disability experience increased confidence when they implemented the “American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Seizure Algorithm” during telephone triage. The results of the study indicated using the AANN Seizure Algorithm increased self-confidence for many of the nurses in guiding care decisions during telephone triage. The treatment effect was statistically significant -3.169, p, .01 for a small sample of study participants. This increase in confidence is clinically essential for two reasons. Many individuals with intellectual disability and epilepsy reside within community based settings. Intellectual disability nurses provide seizure guidance to this population living in community based settings via telephone triage. Nurses improved confidence is clinically essential and has implications for practice. Evidenced-based training tools provide a valuable mechanism by guiding nurses via best practices. Nurses may need to be formally trained for seizure management due to high epilepsy rates in this population

Optical model potential analysis of nˉA\bar nA and nAnA interactions

We use a momentum-dependent optical model potential to analyze the annihilation cross sections of antineutron $\bar n$ on C, Al, Fe, Cu, Ag, Sn, and Pb nuclei for projectile momenta $p_{\rm lab}$ $\lesssim$ 500 MeV/$c$. We obtain good description of annihilation cross sections data of Barbina {\it et al.} [Nucl.~Phys.~A {\bf 612}, ~346~(1997)] and of Astrua {\it et al.} [Nucl.~Phys.~A {\bf 697},~209~(2002)] which exhibit an interesting dependence of the cross sections on the $p_{\rm lab}$ as well as on the target atomic mass number $A$. We also obtain the neutron ($n$) non-elastic reaction cross sections for the same targets. Contrasting the $nA$ reaction cross sections $\sigma^{nA}_{\rm rec}$ to the $\bar nA$ annihilation cross sections $\sigma^{\bar nA}_{\rm ann}$, we find the $\sigma^{\bar nA}_{\rm ann}$ is significantly larger than the $\sigma^{nA}_{\rm rec}$, that is, the $\sigma^{\bar nA}_{\rm ann}$/$\sigma^{nA}_{\rm rec}$ cross section ratio lies between the values of order 1.8 and 3.8 in the momentum region where comparison is possible. The dependence of the annihilation cross section on the projectile charge is also examined in comparison with antiproton $\bar p$. Here we predict the $\bar pA$ annihilation cross section on the simplest assumption that both $\bar pA$ and $\bar nA$ interactions have the same nuclear part of the optical model potential but differs only on the electrostatic Coulomb interaction. Deviation from such simple model extrapolation in measurements will provide new information on the difference between $\bar nA$ and $\bar pA$ potentials.Comment: 15 pages, 9 figure

Radar ranging and Doppler tracking in post-Einsteinian metric theories of gravity

The study of post-Einsteinian metric extensions of general relativity (GR), which preserve the metric interpretation of gravity while considering metrics which may differ from that predicted by GR, is pushed one step further. We give a complete description of radar ranging and Doppler tracking in terms of the time delay affecting an electromagnetic signal travelling between the Earth and a remote probe. Results of previous publications concerning the Pioneer anomaly are corrected and an annually modulated anomaly is predicted besides the secular anomaly. Their correlation is shown to play an important role when extracting reliable information from Pioneer observations. The formalism developed here provides a basis for a quantitative analysis of the Pioneer data, in order to assess whether extended metric theories can be the appropriate description of gravity in the solar system.Comment: 15 page

Ab initio calculation of the shift photocurrent by Wannier interpolation

We describe and implement a first-principles algorithm based on maximally-localized Wannier functions for calculating the shift-current response of piezoelectric crystals in the independent-particle approximation. The proposed algorithm presents several advantages over existing ones, including full gauge invariance, low computational cost, and a correct treatment of the optical matrix elements with nonlocal pseudopotentials. Band-truncation errors are avoided by a careful formulation of $k\cdot p$ perturbation theory within the subspace of wannierized bands. The needed ingredients are the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian and of the position operator in the Wannier basis, which are readily available at the end of the wannierization step. If the off-diagonal matrix elements of the position operator are discarded, our expressions reduce to the ones that have been used in recent tight-binding calculations of the shift current. We find that this `diagonal' approximation can introduce sizeable errors, highlighting the importance of carefully embedding the tight-binding model in real space for an accurate description of the charge transfer that gives rise to the shift current.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure