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    A Lower Bound and Several Exact Results on the dd-Lucky Number

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    If β„“:V(G)β†’N\ell: V(G)\rightarrow {\mathbb N} is a vertex labeling of a graph G=(V(G),E(G))G = (V(G), E(G)), then the dd-lucky sum of a vertex u∈V(G)u\in V(G) is dβ„“(u)=dG(u)+βˆ‘v∈N(u)β„“(v)d_\ell(u) = d_G(u) + \sum_{v\in N(u)}\ell(v). The labeling β„“\ell is a dd-lucky labeling if dβ„“(u)β‰ dβ„“(v)d_\ell(u)\neq d_\ell(v) for every uv∈E(G)uv\in E(G). The dd-lucky number Ξ·dl(G)\eta_{dl}(G) of GG is the least positive integer kk such that GG has a dd-lucky labeling V(G)β†’[k]V(G)\rightarrow [k]. A general lower bound on the dd-lucky number of a graph in terms of its clique number and related degree invariants is proved. The bound is sharp as demonstrated with an infinite family of corona graphs. The dd-lucky number is also determined for the so-called Gn,mG_{n,m}-web graphs and graphs obtained by attaching the same number of pendant vertices to the vertices of a generalized cocktail-party graph
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