4,683 research outputs found
The Proposed High Energy Telescope (HET) for EXIST
The hard X-ray sky now being studied by INTEGRAL and Swift and soon by NuSTAR
is rich with energetic phenomena and highly variable non-thermal phenomena on a
broad range of timescales. The High Energy Telescope (HET) on the proposed
Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) mission will repeatedly survey
the full sky for rare and luminous hard X-ray phenomena at unprecedented
sensitivities. It will detect and localize (<20", at 5 sigma threshold) X-ray
sources quickly for immediate followup identification by two other onboard
telescopes - the Soft X-ray imager (SXI) and Optical/Infrared Telescope (IRT).
The large array (4.5 m^2) of imaging (0.6 mm pixel) CZT detectors in the HET, a
coded-aperture telescope, will provide unprecedented high sensitivity (~0.06
mCrab Full Sky in a 2 year continuous scanning survey) in the 5 - 600 keV band.
The large field of view (90 deg x 70 deg) and zenith scanning with
alternating-orbital nodding motion planned for the first 2 years of the mission
will enable nearly continuous monitoring of the full sky. A 3y followup pointed
mission phase provides deep UV-Optical-IR-Soft X-ray and Hard X-ray imaging and
spectroscopy for thousands of sources discovered in the Survey. We review the
HET design concept and report the recent progress of the CZT detector
development, which is underway through a series of balloon-borne wide-field
hard X-ray telescope experiments, ProtoEXIST. We carried out a successful
flight of the first generation of fine pixel large area CZT detectors
(ProtoEXIST1) on Oct 9, 2009. We also summarize our future plan (ProtoEXIST2 &
3) for the technology development needed for the HET.Comment: 10 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables, SPIE Conference "Astronomical
Telescopes and Instrumentation 2010"; to appear in Proceedings SPIE (2010
FPGA Based Data Read-Out System of the Belle 2 Pixel Detector
The upgrades of the Belle experiment and the KEKB accelerator aim to increase
the data set of the experiment by the factor 50. This will be achieved by
increasing the luminosity of the accelerator which requires a significant
upgrade of the detector. A new pixel detector based on DEPFET technology will
be installed to handle the increased reaction rate and provide better vertex
resolution. One of the features of the DEPFET detector is a long integration
time of 20 {\mu}s, which increases detector occupancy up to 3 %. The detector
will generate about 2 GB/s of data. An FPGA-based two-level read-out system,
the Data Handling Hybrid, was developed for the Belle 2 pixel detector. The
system consists of 40 read-out and 8 controller modules. All modules are built
in {\mu}TCA form factor using Xilinx Virtex-6 FPGA and can utilize up to 4 GB
DDR3 RAM. The system was successfully tested in the beam test at DESY in
January 2014. The functionality and the architecture of the Belle 2 Data
Handling Hybrid system as well as the performance of the system during the beam
test are presented in the paper.Comment: Transactions on Nuclear Science, Proceedings of the 19th Real Time
Conference, Preprin
- …