612 research outputs found
Isometric Embeddings and Noncommutative Branes in Homogeneous Gravitational Waves
We characterize the worldvolume theories on symmetric D-branes in a
six-dimensional Cahen-Wallach pp-wave supported by a constant Neveu-Schwarz
three-form flux. We find a class of flat noncommutative euclidean D3-branes
analogous to branes in a constant magnetic field, as well as curved
noncommutative lorentzian D3-branes analogous to branes in an electric
background. In the former case the noncommutative field theory on the branes is
constructed from first principles, related to dynamics of fuzzy spheres in the
worldvolumes, and used to analyse the flat space limits of the string theory.
The worldvolume theories on all other symmetric branes in the background are
local field theories. The physical origins of all these theories are described
through the interplay between isometric embeddings of branes in the spacetime
and the Penrose-Gueven limit of AdS3 x S3 with Neveu-Schwarz three-form flux.
The noncommutative field theory of a non-symmetric spacetime-filling D-brane is
also constructed, giving a spatially varying but time-independent
noncommutativity analogous to that of the Dolan-Nappi model.Comment: 52 pages; v2: References adde
Homogeneous compact geometries
We classify compact homogeneous geometries of irreducible spherical type and
rank at least 2 which admit a transitive action of a compact connected group,
up to equivariant 2-coverings. We apply our classification to polar actions on
compact symmetric spaces.Comment: To appear in: Transformation Group
Intersection theory and the Alesker product
Alesker has introduced the space of {\it smooth
valuations} on a smooth manifold , and shown that it admits a natural
commutative multiplication. Although Alesker's original construction is highly
technical, from a moral perspective this product is simply an artifact of the
operation of intersection of two sets. Subsequently Alesker and Bernig gave an
expression for the product in terms of differential forms. We show how the
Alesker-Bernig formula arises naturally from the intersection interpretation,
and apply this insight to give a new formula for the product of a general
valuation with a valuation that is expressed in terms of intersections with a
sufficiently rich family of smooth polyhedra.Comment: further revisons, now 23 page
The recursive nature of cominuscule Schubert calculus
The necessary and sufficient Horn inequalities which determine the
non-vanishing Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in the cohomology of a
Grassmannian are recursive in that they are naturally indexed by non-vanishing
Littlewood-Richardson coefficients on smaller Grassmannians. We show how
non-vanishing in the Schubert calculus for cominuscule flag varieties is
similarly recursive. For these varieties, the non-vanishing of products of
Schubert classes is controlled by the non-vanishing products on smaller
cominuscule flag varieties. In particular, we show that the lists of Schubert
classes whose product is non-zero naturally correspond to the integer points in
the feasibility polytope, which is defined by inequalities coming from
non-vanishing products of Schubert classes on smaller cominuscule flag
varieties. While the Grassmannian is cominuscule, our necessary and sufficient
inequalities are different than the classical Horn inequalities.Comment: 41 pages, revisions to improve clarity of expositio
Three-point bounds for energy minimization
Three-point semidefinite programming bounds are one of the most powerful
known tools for bounding the size of spherical codes. In this paper, we use
them to prove lower bounds for the potential energy of particles interacting
via a pair potential function. We show that our bounds are sharp for seven
points in RP^2. Specifically, we prove that the seven lines connecting opposite
vertices of a cube and of its dual octahedron are universally optimal. (In
other words, among all configurations of seven lines through the origin, this
one minimizes energy for all potential functions that are completely monotonic
functions of squared chordal distance.) This configuration is the only known
universal optimum that is not distance regular, and the last remaining
universal optimum in RP^2. We also give a new derivation of semidefinite
programming bounds and present several surprising conjectures about them.Comment: 30 page
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