2,030 research outputs found
Model Checking Games for the Quantitative mu-Calculus
We investigate quantitative extensions of modal logic and the modal
mu-calculus, and study the question whether the tight connection between logic
and games can be lifted from the qualitative logics to their quantitative
counterparts. It turns out that, if the quantitative mu-calculus is defined in
an appropriate way respecting the duality properties between the logical
operators, then its model checking problem can indeed be characterised by a
quantitative variant of parity games. However, these quantitative games have
quite different properties than their classical counterparts, in particular
they are, in general, not positionally determined. The correspondence between
the logic and the games goes both ways: the value of a formula on a
quantitative transition system coincides with the value of the associated
quantitative game, and conversely, the values of quantitative parity games are
definable in the quantitative mu-calculus
Bounded Refinement Types
We present a notion of bounded quantification for refinement types and show
how it expands the expressiveness of refinement typing by using it to develop
typed combinators for: (1) relational algebra and safe database access, (2)
Floyd-Hoare logic within a state transformer monad equipped with combinators
for branching and looping, and (3) using the above to implement a refined IO
monad that tracks capabilities and resource usage. This leap in expressiveness
comes via a translation to "ghost" functions, which lets us retain the
automated and decidable SMT based checking and inference that makes refinement
typing effective in practice.Comment: 14 pages, International Conference on Functional Programming, ICFP
201
A Simple Option Formula for General Jump-Diffusion and other Exponential Levy Processes
Option values are well-known to be the integral of a discounted transition density times a payoff function; this is just martingale pricing. It's usually done in 'S-space', where S is the terminal security price. But, for Levy processes the S-space transition densities are often very complicated, involving many special functions and infinite summations. Instead, we show that it's much easier to compute the option value as an integral in Fourier space - and interpret this as a Parseval identity. The formula is especially simple because (i) it's a single integration for any payoff and (ii) the integrand is typically a compact expressions with just elementary functions. Our approach clarifies and generalizes previous work using characteristic functions and Fourier inversions. For example, we show how the residue calculus leads to several variation formulas, such as a well-known, but less numerically efficient, 'Black-Scholes style' formula for call options. The result applies to any European-style, simple or exotic option (without path-dependence) under any Lévy process with a known characteristic functionoption pricing, jump-diffusion, Levy processes, Fourier, characteristic function, transforms, residue, call options, discontinuous, jump processes, analytic characteristic, Levy-Khintchine, infinitely divisible, independent increments
More on A Statistical Analysis of Log-Periodic Precursors to Financial Crashes
We respond to Sornette and Johansen's criticisms of our findings regarding
log-periodic precursors to financial crashes. Included in this paper are
discussions of the Sornette-Johansen theoretical paradigm, traditional methods
of identifying log-periodic precursors, the behavior of the first differences
of a log-periodic price series, and the distribution of drawdowns for a
securities price.Comment: 12 LaTex pages, no figure
Optimal Execution with Dynamic Order Flow Imbalance
We examine optimal execution models that take into account both market
microstructure impact and informational costs. Informational footprint is
related to order flow and is represented by the trader's influence on the flow
imbalance process, while microstructure influence is captured by instantaneous
price impact. We propose a continuous-time stochastic control problem that
balances between these two costs. Incorporating order flow imbalance leads to
the consideration of the current market state and specifically whether one's
orders lean with or against the prevailing order flow, key components often
ignored by execution models in the literature. In particular, to react to
changing order flow, we endogenize the trading horizon . After developing
the general indefinite-horizon formulation, we investigate several tractable
approximations that sequentially optimize over price impact and over . These
approximations, especially a dynamic version based on receding horizon control,
are shown to be very accurate and connect to the prevailing Almgren-Chriss
framework. We also discuss features of empirical order flow and links between
our model and "Optimal Execution Horizon" by Easley et al (Mathematical
Finance, 2013).Comment: 31 pages, 8 figure
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