1,296 research outputs found
Correlated electrons and generalized statistics
Several important generalizations of Fermi-Dirac distribution are compared to
numerical and experimental results for correlated electron systems. It is found
that the quantum distributions based on incomplete information hypothesis can
be useful for describing this kind of systems. We show that the additive
incomplete fermion distribution gives very good description of weakly
correlated electrons and that the nonadditive one is suitable to very strong
correlated cases.Comment: 13 pages, RevTex file, 4 ps figures. The European Physical Journal B
(2002), in pres
Charge on the quantum dot in the presence of tunneling current
The calculation of the charge present in central region of the double barrier
structure at non-equilibrium conditions is discussed. We propose here a simple
method to calculate non equilibrium Green's functions which allows consistent
calculations of retarded and distribution functions. To illustrate the approach
we calculate the charge on the quantum dot coupled {\it via} tunnel barriers to
two external leads having different chemical potentials and .
The obtained results have been compared with other approaches existing in the
literature. They all agree in the equilibrium situation and the departures grow
with increasing the difference .Comment: 9 pages, 2 (.eps) figures, to be published in Solid State Commu
Self-Consistent Strong-Coupling-Perturbation Theory for the Anderson Model, Based on Wicks Theorem
A strong-coupling-perturbation theory around the Atomic Limit of the Anderson
model with large for a localized -orbital coupled to a
conduction-electron band is presented. Although an auxiliary-particle
representation is {\em not} used, application of the canonical Wick's theorem
is possible and yields an expansion in the hybridization via dressed
skeleton-Feynman diagrams. The Self-Consistent T-Approximation is constructed
as a -derivable approximation. From a numerical solution of
self-consistency equations the -electron-excitation spectrum is
investigated. Comparison to the Non-Crossing Approximation is made in virtue of
exact formal relations and numerical results. An extension of this
Feynman-diagram approach to the Anderson-lattice model is indicated, and
application within the Local-Approximation scheme (limit of infinite spatial
dimension) is given.Comment: 19 pages, revtex3.0, epsf, 11 figures included as .eps file
Classification and Stability of Phases of the Multicomponent One-Dimensional Electron Gas
The classification of the ground-state phases of complex one-dimensional
electronic systems is considered in the context of a fixed-point strategy.
Examples are multichain Hubbard models, the Kondo-Heisenberg model, and the
one-dimensional electron gas in an active environment. It is shown that, in
order to characterize the low-energy physics, it is necessary to analyze the
perturbative stability of the possible fixed points, to identify all discrete
broken symmetries, and to specify the quantum numbers and elementary wave
vectors of the gapless excitations. Many previously-proposed exotic phases of
multichain Hubbard models are shown to be unstable because of the ``spin-gap
proximity effect.'' A useful tool in this analysis is a new generalization of
Luttinger's theorem, which shows that there is a gapless even-charge mode in
any incommensurate N-component system.Comment: 15 pages revtex. Final version as publishe
Charge Condensation in QED with a Chern-Simons Term
Introducing a chemical potential in the functional method, we construct the
effective action of QED with a Chern-Simons term. We examine a possibility
that charge condensation remains nonzero at
the limit of the zero chemical potential. If it happens, spontaneous
magnetization occurs due to the Gauss' law constraint which connects the charge
condensation to the background magnetic field. It is found that the stable
vacuum with nonzero charge condensation is realized only when fermion masses
are sent to zero, keeping it lower than the chemical potential. This result
suggests that the spontaneous magnetization is closely related to the fermion
mass.Comment: 13 pages, phyzzx, 2 figure
Impurity correlations in dilute Kondo alloys
The single impurity Kondo model is often used to describe metals with dilute
concentrations (n_i) of magnetic impurities. Here we examine how dilute the
impurities must be for this to be valid by developing a virial expansion in
impurity density. The O(n_i^2) term is determined from results on the
2-impurity Kondo problem by averaging over the RKKY coupling. The non-trivial
fixed point of the 2-impurity problem could produce novel singularities in the
heat capacity of dilute alloys at O(n_i^2).Comment: 6 pages, no figure
The Cumulant Expansion for the Anderson Lattice with Finite U: The Completeness Problem
``Completeness'' (i.e. probability conservation) is not usually satisfied in
the cumulant expansion of the Anderson lattice when a reduced state space is
employed for . To understand this result, the well known
``Chain'' approximation is first calculated for finite , followed by taking
. Completeness is recovered by this procedure, but this result
hides a serious inconsistency that causes completeness failure in the reduced
space calculation. Completeness is satisfied and the inconsistency is removed
by choosing an adequate family of diagrams. The main result of this work is
that using a reduced space of relevant states is as good as using the whole
space.Comment: Latex 22 pages, 6 figures with postscript files attached, accepted
for publication in the Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B (1998). Subject field :
Strongly Correlated System
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