132,508 research outputs found
The theory of the double preparation: discerned and indiscerned particles
In this paper we propose a deterministic and realistic quantum mechanics
interpretation which may correspond to Louis de Broglie's "double solution
theory". Louis de Broglie considers two solutions to the Schr\"odinger
equation, a singular and physical wave u representing the particle (soliton
wave) and a regular wave representing probability (statistical wave). We return
to the idea of two solutions, but in the form of an interpretation of the wave
function based on two different preparations of the quantum system. We
demonstrate the necessity of this double interpretation when the particles are
subjected to a semi-classical field by studying the convergence of the
Schr\"odinger equation when the Planck constant tends to 0. For this
convergence, we reexamine not only the foundations of quantum mechanics but
also those of classical mechanics, and in particular two important paradox of
classical mechanics: the interpretation of the principle of least action and
the the Gibbs paradox. We find two very different convergences which depend on
the preparation of the quantum particles: particles called indiscerned
(prepared in the same way and whose initial density is regular, such as atomic
beams) and particles called discerned (whose density is singular, such as
coherent states). These results are based on the Minplus analysis, a new branch
of mathematics that we have developed following Maslov, and on the Minplus path
integral which is the analog in classical mechanics of the Feynman path
integral in quantum mechanics. The indiscerned (or discerned) quantum particles
converge to indiscerned (or discerned) classical particles and we deduce that
the de Broglie-Bohm pilot wave is the correct interpretation for the
indiscerned quantum particles (wave statistics) and the Schr\"odinger
interpretation is the correct interpretation for discerned quantum particles
(wave soliton). Finally, we show that this double interpretation can be
extended to the non semi-classical case.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
A Potentiality and Conceptuality Interpretation of Quantum Physics
We elaborate on a new interpretation of quantum mechanics which we introduced
recently. The main hypothesis of this new interpretation is that quantum
particles are entities interacting with matter conceptually, which means that
pieces of matter function as interfaces for the conceptual content carried by
the quantum particles. We explain how our interpretation was inspired by our
earlier analysis of non-locality as non-spatiality and a specific
interpretation of quantum potentiality, which we illustrate by means of the
example of two interconnected vessels of water. We show by means of this
example that philosophical realism is not in contradiction with the recent
findings with respect to Leggett's inequalities and their violations. We
explain our recent work on using the quantum formalism to model human concepts
and their combinations and how this has given rise to the foundational ideas of
our new quantum interpretation. We analyze the equivalence of meaning in the
realm of human concepts and coherence in the realm of quantum particles, and
how the duality of abstract and concrete leads naturally to a Heisenberg
uncertainty relation. We illustrate the role played by interference and
entanglement and show how the new interpretation explains the problems related
to identity and individuality in quantum mechanics. We put forward a possible
scenario for the emergence of the reality of macroscopic objects.Comment: 20 pages, 1 figur
On a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics
The best mathematical arguments against a realistic interpretation of quantum
mechanics - that gives definite but partially unknown values to all observables
- are analysed and shown to be based on reasoning that is not compelling.
This opens the door for an interpretation that, while respecting the
indeterministic nature of quantum mechanics, allows to speak of definite values
for all observables at any time that are, however, only partially measurable.
The analysis also suggests new ways to test the foundations of quantum
theory.Comment: 21 page
Quantum Mechanics from Periodic Dynamics: the bosonic case
Enforcing the periodicity hypothesis of the "old" formulation of Quantum
Mechanics we show the possibility for a new scenario where Special Relativity
and Quantum Mechanics are unified in a Deterministic Field Theory
[arXiv:0903.3680]. A novel interpretation of the AdS/CFT conjecture is
discussed.Comment: 6 pages. Talk given at QTRF5, Vaxjo, Sweden. Updated reference
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