61,251 research outputs found
One-Class Classification: Taxonomy of Study and Review of Techniques
One-class classification (OCC) algorithms aim to build classification models
when the negative class is either absent, poorly sampled or not well defined.
This unique situation constrains the learning of efficient classifiers by
defining class boundary just with the knowledge of positive class. The OCC
problem has been considered and applied under many research themes, such as
outlier/novelty detection and concept learning. In this paper we present a
unified view of the general problem of OCC by presenting a taxonomy of study
for OCC problems, which is based on the availability of training data,
algorithms used and the application domains applied. We further delve into each
of the categories of the proposed taxonomy and present a comprehensive
literature review of the OCC algorithms, techniques and methodologies with a
focus on their significance, limitations and applications. We conclude our
paper by discussing some open research problems in the field of OCC and present
our vision for future research.Comment: 24 pages + 11 pages of references, 8 figure
A survey on utilization of data mining approaches for dermatological (skin) diseases prediction
Due to recent technology advances, large volumes of medical data is obtained. These data contain valuable information. Therefore data mining techniques can be used to extract useful patterns. This paper is intended to introduce data mining and its various techniques and a survey of the available literature on medical data mining. We emphasize mainly on the application of data mining on skin diseases. A categorization has been provided based on the different data mining techniques. The utility of the various data mining methodologies is highlighted. Generally association mining is suitable for extracting rules. It has been used especially in cancer diagnosis. Classification is a robust method in medical mining. In this paper, we have summarized the different uses of classification in dermatology. It is one of the most important methods for diagnosis of erythemato-squamous diseases. There are different methods like Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and fuzzy classifiaction in this topic. Clustering is a useful method in medical images mining. The purpose of clustering techniques is to find a structure for the given data by finding similarities between data according to data characteristics. Clustering has some applications in dermatology. Besides introducing different mining methods, we have investigated some challenges which exist in mining skin data
MDNet: A Semantically and Visually Interpretable Medical Image Diagnosis Network
The inability to interpret the model prediction in semantically and visually
meaningful ways is a well-known shortcoming of most existing computer-aided
diagnosis methods. In this paper, we propose MDNet to establish a direct
multimodal mapping between medical images and diagnostic reports that can read
images, generate diagnostic reports, retrieve images by symptom descriptions,
and visualize attention, to provide justifications of the network diagnosis
process. MDNet includes an image model and a language model. The image model is
proposed to enhance multi-scale feature ensembles and utilization efficiency.
The language model, integrated with our improved attention mechanism, aims to
read and explore discriminative image feature descriptions from reports to
learn a direct mapping from sentence words to image pixels. The overall network
is trained end-to-end by using our developed optimization strategy. Based on a
pathology bladder cancer images and its diagnostic reports (BCIDR) dataset, we
conduct sufficient experiments to demonstrate that MDNet outperforms
comparative baselines. The proposed image model obtains state-of-the-art
performance on two CIFAR datasets as well.Comment: CVPR2017 Ora
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