Production and Playback of Human Figure Motion 3D Virtual Environments

We describe a system for off-line production and real-time playback of motion for articulated human figures in 3D virtual environments. The key notions are (1) the logical storage of full body motion in posture graphs, which provides a simple motion access method for playback, and (2) mapping the motions of higher DOF figures using slaving to provide human models at several levels of detail, both in geometry and articulation, for later playback. We present our system in a context of a simple problem: Animating human figures in a distributed simulation, using DIS protocols for communication the human state information. We also discuss several related techniques for real-time animation of articulated figures in visual simulation

A metric for computing adaptive detail in animated scenes using object-oriented programming.

A spatial metric for adapting the level of detail in a modelled object to achieve a convincing degree of realism on a display is formulated and illustrated with a simple implementation. This spatial metric is designed to be of most benefit to animations of natural environments. The metric can operate with a wide range of different representations: the essential requirement being that an abstract data structure with hierarchical levels of detail is formulated. Such models are most easily implemented with procedural recursive representations, such as fractals. The actor/message passing approach to modelling animation is adopted as being most appropriate and intuitive when simulating the objects and events of the natural environment. This object-oriented programming method also gives a uniform abstract interface to differing data representations. A stick figure, which has a non-uniform hierarchical structure, was chosen for the first implementation. This prototype was implemented in Smalltalk which had to be extended to include a part-whole (assembly-subassembly) hierarchy. The need to extend the metric to include temporal (dynamic) trade-offs is discussed