483 research outputs found
Context Information for Fast Cell Discovery in mm-wave 5G Networks
The exploitation of the mm-wave bands is one of the most promising solutions
for 5G mobile radio networks. However, the use of mm-wave technologies in
cellular networks is not straightforward due to mm-wave harsh propagation
conditions that limit access availability. In order to overcome this obstacle,
hybrid network architectures are being considered where mm-wave small cells can
exploit an overlay coverage layer based on legacy technology. The additional
mm-wave layer can also take advantage of a functional split between control and
user plane, that allows to delegate most of the signaling functions to legacy
base stations and to gather context information from users for resource
optimization. However, mm-wave technology requires high gain antenna systems to
compensate for high path loss and limited power, e.g., through the use of
multiple antennas for high directivity. Directional transmissions must be also
used for the cell discovery and synchronization process, and this can lead to a
non-negligible delay due to the need to scan the cell area with multiple
transmissions at different directions. In this paper, we propose to exploit the
context information related to user position, provided by the separated control
plane, to improve the cell discovery procedure and minimize delay. We
investigate the fundamental trade-offs of the cell discovery process with
directional antennas and the effects of the context information accuracy on its
performance. Numerical results are provided to validate our observations.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures, in Proceedings of European Wireless 201
Optimal Resource Allocation and Relay Selection in Bandwidth Exchange Based Cooperative Forwarding
In this paper, we investigate joint optimal relay selection and resource
allocation under bandwidth exchange (BE) enabled incentivized cooperative
forwarding in wireless networks. We consider an autonomous network where N
nodes transmit data in the uplink to an access point (AP) / base station (BS).
We consider the scenario where each node gets an initial amount (equal, optimal
based on direct path or arbitrary) of bandwidth, and uses this bandwidth as a
flexible incentive for two hop relaying. We focus on alpha-fair network utility
maximization (NUM) and outage reduction in this environment. Our contribution
is two-fold. First, we propose an incentivized forwarding based resource
allocation algorithm which maximizes the global utility while preserving the
initial utility of each cooperative node. Second, defining the link weight of
each relay pair as the utility gain due to cooperation (over noncooperation),
we show that the optimal relay selection in alpha-fair NUM reduces to the
maximum weighted matching (MWM) problem in a non-bipartite graph. Numerical
results show that the proposed algorithms provide 20- 25% gain in spectral
efficiency and 90-98% reduction in outage probability.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
Routing and Broadcast Development for Minimizing Transmission Interruption in Multi rate Wireless Mesh Networks using Directional Antennas
Using directional antennas to reduce interference and improve throughput in multi hop wireless networks has attracted much attention from the research community in recent years. In this paper, we consider the issue of minimum delay broadcast in multi rate wireless mesh networks using directional antennas. We are given a set of mesh routers equipped with directional antennas, one of which is the gateway node and the source of the broadcast. Our objective is to minimize the total transmission delay for all the other nodes to receive a broadcast packet from the source, by determining the set of relay nodes and computing the number and orientations of beams formed by each relay node. We propose a heuristic solution with two steps. Firstly, we construct a broadcast routing tree by defining a new routing metric to select the relay nodes and compute the optimal antenna beams for each relay node. Then, we use a greedy method to make scheduling of concurrent transmissions without causing beam interference. Extensive simulations have demonstrated that our proposed method can reduce the broadcast delay significantly compared with the methods using omnidirectional antennas and single-rate transmission. In addition, the results also show that our method performs better than the method with fixed antenna beams. Keywords: Multihop, Wireless, Mesh, OmnidirectionalÂ
Scheduling in omnidirectional relay wireless networks
The capacity of multiuser wireless network, unclear for many years, has always been a hot research topic. Many different operation schemes and coding techniques have been proposed to enlarge the achievable rate region. And omnidirectional relay scheme is one of them.
This thesis mainly works on the achievable region of the all-source all-cast network with omnidirectional relay scheme. In order to better understand this problem, we first describe the half-duplex model on the one-dimensional and two-dimensional regular networks. And we present an optimal operation scheme for them to have the maximum achievable rate. For the one-dimensional general network, we proposed an achievable region that indicates valued improvement compared to the previous results. In the full-duplex model of the one-dimensional general network, the maximum achievable rate is presented with a simpler proof in comparison with the previous results. In this thesis, we also show some discussions on more general networks
Implementation of Distributed Time Exchange Based Cooperative Forwarding
In this paper, we design and implement time exchange (TE) based cooperative
forwarding where nodes use transmission time slots as incentives for relaying.
We focus on distributed joint time slot exchange and relay selection in the sum
goodput maximization of the overall network. We formulate the design objective
as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem and provide a
polynomial time distributed solution of the MINLP. We implement the designed
algorithm in the software defined radio enabled USRP nodes of the ORBIT indoor
wireless testbed. The ORBIT grid is used as a global control plane for exchange
of control information between the USRP nodes. Experimental results suggest
that TE can significantly increase the sum goodput of the network. We also
demonstrate the performance of a goodput optimization algorithm that is
proportionally fair.Comment: Accepted in 2012 Military Communications Conferenc
Dynamic Time-domain Duplexing for Self-backhauled Millimeter Wave Cellular Networks
Millimeter wave (mmW) bands between 30 and 300 GHz have attracted
considerable attention for next-generation cellular networks due to vast
quantities of available spectrum and the possibility of very high-dimensional
antenna ar-rays. However, a key issue in these systems is range: mmW signals
are extremely vulnerable to shadowing and poor high-frequency propagation.
Multi-hop relaying is therefore a natural technology for such systems to
improve cell range and cell edge rates without the addition of wired access
points. This paper studies the problem of scheduling for a simple
infrastructure cellular relay system where communication between wired base
stations and User Equipment follow a hierarchical tree structure through fixed
relay nodes. Such a systems builds naturally on existing cellular mmW backhaul
by adding mmW in the access links. A key feature of the proposed system is that
TDD duplexing selections can be made on a link-by-link basis due to directional
isolation from other links. We devise an efficient, greedy algorithm for
centralized scheduling that maximizes network utility by jointly optimizing the
duplexing schedule and resources allocation for dense, relay-enhanced OFDMA/TDD
mmW networks. The proposed algorithm can dynamically adapt to loading, channel
conditions and traffic demands. Significant throughput gains and improved
resource utilization offered by our algorithm over the static,
globally-synchronized TDD patterns are demonstrated through simulations based
on empirically-derived channel models at 28 GHz.Comment: IEEE Workshop on Next Generation Backhaul/Fronthaul Networks -
BackNets 201
MAC Aspects of Millimeter-Wave Cellular Networks
The current demands for extremely high data rate wireless services and the spectrum scarcity at the sub-6 GHz bands are forcefully motivating the use of the millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies. MmWave communications are characterized by severe attenuation, sparse-scattering environment, large bandwidth, high penetration loss, beamforming with massive antenna arrays, and possible noise-limited operation. These characteristics imply a major difference with respect to legacy communication technologies, primarily designed for the sub-6 GHz bands, and are posing major design challenges on medium access control (MAC) layer. This book chapter discusses key MAC layer issues at the initial access and mobility management (e.g., synchronization, random access, and handover) as well as resource allocation (interference management, scheduling, and association). The chapter provides an integrated view on MAC layer issues for cellular networks and reviews the main challenges and trade-offs and the state-of-the-art proposals to address them
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