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    A new sufficient condition for a 2-strong digraph to be Hamiltonian

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    In this paper we prove the following new sufficient condition for a digraph to be Hamiltonian: {\it Let DD be a 2-strong digraph of order nβ‰₯9n\geq 9. If nβˆ’1n-1 vertices of DD have degrees at least n+kn+k and the remaining vertex has degree at least nβˆ’kβˆ’4n-k-4, where kk is a non-negative integer, then DD is Hamiltonian}. This is an extension of Ghouila-Houri's theorem for 2-strong digraphs and is a generalization of an early result of the author (DAN Arm. SSR (91(2):6-8, 1990). The obtained result is best possible in the sense that for k=0k=0 there is a digraph of order n=8n=8 (respectively, n=9n=9) with the minimum degree nβˆ’4=4n-4=4 (respectively, with the minimum nβˆ’5=4n-5=4) whose nβˆ’1n-1 vertices have degrees at least nβˆ’1n-1, but it is not Hamiltonian. We also give a new sufficient condition for a 3-strong digraph to be Hamiltonian-connected.Comment: 20 pages, 2 figure
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