2,288 research outputs found
Quantum internet using code division multiple access
A crucial open problem in large-scale quantum networks is how to efficiently
transmit quantum data among many pairs of users via a common data-transmission
medium. We propose a solution by developing a quantum code division multiple
access (q-CDMA) approach in which quantum information is chaotically encoded to
spread its spectral content, and then decoded via chaos synchronization to
separate different sender-receiver pairs. In comparison to other existing
approaches, such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), the proposed
q-CDMA can greatly increase the information rates per channel used, especially
for very noisy quantum channels.Comment: 29 pages, 6 figure
Space division multiplexing chip-to-chip quantum key distribution
Quantum cryptography is set to become a key technology for future secure
communications. However, to get maximum benefit in communication networks,
transmission links will need to be shared among several quantum keys for
several independent users. Such links will enable switching in quantum network
nodes of the quantum keys to their respective destinations. In this paper we
present an experimental demonstration of a photonic integrated silicon chip
quantum key distribution protocols based on space division multiplexing (SDM),
through multicore fiber technology. Parallel and independent quantum keys are
obtained, which are useful in crypto-systems and future quantum network
The rise and demise of Lucent Technologies
We analyze the rise and demise of Lucent Technologies from the time that it was spun off from AT&T in April 1996 to its merger with Alcatel in December 2006. The analysis, contained in the three sections that form the body of this paper, considers three questions concerning Lucent’s performance over the decade of its existence. 1.How was Lucent, with over $20 billion in sales in 1995 as a division of AT&T, able to almost double its size by achieving a compound growth rate of over 17 percent per year from 1995 to 1999? 2.What was the relationship between Lucent’s growth strategy during the Internet boom and the company’s financial difficulties in the Internet crash of 2001-2003 when the Lucent was on the brink of bankruptcy? 3.After extensive restructuring during the telecommunications industry downturn of 2001-2003, why was Lucent unable to re-emerge as an innovative competitor in the communications equipment industry when the industry recovered?Communications equipment; innovation; global competition; financialization
FSO-CDMA Systems Supporting end-to-end Network Slicing
A new flexible, secure FSO-CDMA system supporting end-to-end network resource slicing is proposed and investigated. New mathematical formalisms considering distinct turbulence conditions are derived. The system supports different applications, use cases, and traffic requirements
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