6 research outputs found
ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Ρ 1968 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΎ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ
The events of May 1968 led to profound political, social and cultural changes in France. The article examines the impact of these events on French Catholicism and religious sentiment. By the beginning of mass unrest, France was faced with the process of secularization and the crisis of religion. It manifested itself inΒ theΒ βcrisis of faithβ, in the spread of Christian progressism and the activities of left-wing Catholic groups, theΒ active involvement of Christians in politics (decolonization, the anti-war movement, ideological discussions, access to political power). The author focuses on the problem of the evolution and reaction of French Catholicism to social and political protest in May 1968, the development and activities of left-wing Catholic organizations, the political line of Christian democracy. For politically engaged French Catholics, the events ofΒ May 1968 became the impetus for decisive changes, a change of generations and leadership, a split and theΒ formulation of a βproject of societyβ that meets contemporary challenges.Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Ρ 1968 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌ Π²ΠΎ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈΒ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π² Β«ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡΒ», Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ (Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ, Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ). ΠΒ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π΅ 1968 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π΅ 1968 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Β», ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌ
Π§Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ· ΠΠ°Π²Π΅Π½Π°Π½Ρ
ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ ΠΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ²Π½Π° β ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΊ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π₯Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π.Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ½Π°.ΠΠ°Π²Π΅Π½Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΏΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°, Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ
ANALYSIS OF THE NUMBER OF FACETS OF THE ENERGY STORAGE CRYSTAL
The author analyzes the historical materials and symbols associated with the substantiation of the number of facets of crystals used in religious rites of ancient civilizations. The information about the substantiation of the dodecahedral crystal form is presented
Buddhist Baron R. Ungern von Sternberg and the Right-Wing Literature
The article describes the way Russian right-wing literature reflected the Buddhist component of the image of Baron R. Ungern von Sternberg. The author used the interpretive and comparative methods to study the works by E. Limonov, A. Dugin, and L. Prozorov, as well as poets and essayists from the Black Corps Almanac published by the Brotherhood of St. Rev. Joseph Volotsky. Each of these authors had their own perception of R. Ungernβs image, but he remained a symbol of struggle against the wrong world order. For E. Limonov and A. Shiropaev, he was an anti-Western, anti-bourgeois, and revolutionary-minded warrior who became Mahagala, a Mongol-Buddhist god of war. For A. Dugin, he was a universal PratyekabuddhayΔna who was to bring a purifying destruction upon the world as a forerunner of Bodhisattva Maitreya. For the team of the Black Corps Almanac, he was a Buddhism-related Christian warrior who opposed the red ideology. For L. Prozorov, R. Ungern was a demonic mystical being who chose fascism as a means to conquer the world but thought himself equal to Buddha and Christ. In all these cases, the image of Baron R. Ungern existed in a high stylistic register while his real biography and religious issues faded into the background, overshadowed by his symbolism. As a result, Baron R. Ungern turned into a principle that still inspires the modern right-wing, Eurasian, and traditionalist idea
CΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° XIX - Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° XX ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ)
The subject of the research is religious social projection in pre-revolutionary Russia