113 research outputs found
Resolution of the strong CP problem
It is shown that the quark mass aligns QCD vacuum in such a way that
the strong CP is conserved, resolving the strong CP problem.Comment: 9 pages;v2 slightly rewritten and expanded;v3 a few points
clarified;v4 minor changes, journal versio
On Topological Susceptibility, Vacuum Energy and Theta Dependence in Gluodynamics
We suggest that the topological susceptibility in gluodynamics can be found
in terms of the gluon condensate using renormalizability and heavy fermion
representation of the anomaly. Analogous relations can be also obtained for
other zero momentum correlation functions involving the topological density
operator. Using these relations, we find the theta dependence of the
condensates , and of the partition function for small theta
and an arbitrary number of colors.Comment: Details of the derivation are clarified, changes in discussions, new
references are adde
The Higgs masses and explicit CP violation in the gluino-axion model
In this work, we adress the phenomenological consequences of explicit CP
violation on direct Higgs-boson searches at high energy colliders. Having a
restricted parameter space, we concentrate on the recently proposed
gluino-axion model, and investigate the CP violation capability of the model
subject to the recent experimental data. It is shown that the Higgs masses as
well as their CP compositions are quite sensitive to the supersymmetric CP
phases. The lightest Higgs is found to be nearly CP even to a good
approximation whilst the remaining two heavy scalars do not have definite CP
parities.Comment: 20 pp, 14 eps figs, title is changed, the manuscript is improved
using the latest experimental data, some figures and references adde
Theta Dependence In The Large N Limit Of Four-Dimensional Gauge Theories
The theta dependent of pure gauge theories in four dimensions can be studied
using a duality of large N gauge theories with string theory on a certain
spacetime. Via this duality, one can argue that for every theta, there are
infinitely many vacua that are stable in the large N limit. The true vacuum,
found by minimizing the energy in this family, is a smooth function of theta
except at theta equal to pi, where it jumps. This jump is associated with
spontaneous breaking of CP symmetry. Domain walls separating adjacent vacua are
described in terms of wrapped sixbranes.Comment: 8 p
General Solution of the non-abelian Gauss law and non-abelian analogs of the Hodge decomposition
General solution of the non-abelian Gauss law in terms of covariant curls and
gradients is presented. Also two non-abelian analogs of the Hodge decomposition
in three dimensions are addressed. i) Decomposition of an isotriplet vector
field as sum of covariant curl and gradient with respect to an
arbitrary background Yang-Mills potential is obtained. ii) A decomposition of
the form which involves non-abelian
magnetic field of a new Yang-Mills potential C is also presented. These results
are relevant for duality transformation for non-abelian gauge fields.Comment: 6 pages, no figures, revte
Statistics of Lyapunov exponent in one-dimensional layered systems
Localization of acoustic waves in a one dimensional water duct containing
many randomly distributed air filled blocks is studied. Both the Lyapunov
exponent and its variance are computed. Their statistical properties are also
explored extensively. The results reveal that in this system the single
parameter scaling is generally inadequate no matter whether the frequency we
consider is located in a pass band or in a band gap. This contradicts the
earlier observations in an optical case. We compare the results with two
optical cases and give a possible explanation of the origin of the different
behaviors.Comment: 6 pages revtex file, 6 eps figure
The Three Loop Equation of State of QED at High Temperature
We present the three loop contribution (order ) to the pressure of
massless quantum electrodynamics at nonzero temperature. The calculation is
performed within the imaginary time formalism. Dimensional regularization is
used to handle the usual, intermediate stage, ultraviolet and infrared
singularities, and also to prevent overcounting of diagrams during resummation.Comment: ANL-HEP-PR-94-02, SPhT/94-054 (revised final version
Real CP violation in a simple extension of the standard model
I present a simple three-Higgs-doublet extension of the standard model in
which real CP violation takes place. The strong CP problem is attenuated by
this model.Comment: 8 page
Vlasov Description Of Dense Quark Matter
We discuss properties of quark matter at finite baryon densities and zero
temperature in a Vlasov approach. We use a screened interquark Richardson's
potential consistent with the indications of Lattice QCD calculations.
We analyze the choices of the quark masses and the parameters entering the
potential which reproduce the binding energy (B.E.) of infinite nuclear matter.
There is a transition from nuclear to quark matter at densities 5 times above
normal nuclear matter density. The transition could be revealed from the
determination of the position of the shifted meson masses in dense baryonic
matter. A scaling form of the meson masses in dense matter is given.Comment: 15 pages 4 figure
Anomaly-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking with Axion
We construct hadronic axion models in the framework of the anomaly-mediated
supersymmetry breaking scenario. If the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking is
related to the supersymmetry breaking, mass spectrum of the minimal
anomaly-mediated scenario is modified, which may solve the negative slepton
mass problem in the minimal anomaly-mediated model. We find several classes of
phenomenologically viable models of axion within the framework of the anomaly
mediation and, in particular, we point out a new mechanism of stabilizing the
axion potential. In this class of models, the Peccei-Quinn scale is related to
the messenger scale. We also study phenomenological aspects of this class of
models. We will see that, in some case, the lightest particle among the
superpartners of the standard-model particles is stau while the lightest
superparticle becomes the axino, the superpartner of the axion. With such a
unique mass spectrum, conventional studies of the collider physics and
cosmology for supersymmetric models should be altered.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures, added footnotes and references for section
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