1,009 research outputs found

    Can star cluster environment affect dust input from massive AGB stars?

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    We examine the fraction of massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars remaining bound in their parent star clusters and the effect of irradiation of these stars by intracluster ultraviolet (UV) field. We employ a set of N-body models of dynamical evolution of star clusters rotating in a galactic potential at the solar galactocentric radius. The cluster models are combined with stellar evolution formulae, a library of stellar spectra, and simple models for SiO photodissociation in circumstellar environment (CSE). The initial stellar masses of clusters are varied from 50M⊙50\rm M_\odot to 105M⊙10^{5}\rm M_\odot. Results derived for individual clusters are combined using a mass distribution function for young star clusters. We find that about 30% of massive AGB stars initially born in clusters become members of the field population, while the rest evolves in star clusters. They are irradiated by strong intracluster UV radiation resulting in the decrease of the photodissociation radius of SiO molecules, in many stars down to the dust formation zone. In absence of dust shielding, the UV photons penetrate in the CSE deeper than 10R∗10R_* in 64% and deeper than 2R∗2 R_* in 42% of all massive AGB stars. If this suppresses following dust formation, the current injection rate of silicate dust from AGB stars in the local Galaxy decreases from 2.2×10−4M⊙ kpc−2 Gyr−12.2 \times 10^{-4}\rm M_\odot\,kpc^{-2}\,Gyr^{-1} to 1.8×10−4M⊙ kpc−2 Gyr−11.8 \times 10^{-4}\rm M_\odot\,kpc^{-2}\,Gyr^{-1} at most. A lower revised value of 40% for the expected fraction of presolar silicate grains from massive AGB stars is still high to explain the non-detection of these grains in meteorites.Comment: accepted to ApJ, 14 pages, 9 figures, 5 table

    Numerical simulation of the stress-strain state of complex-reinforced elements

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    The article describes a developed technique of a numerical simulation of the stress-strain state of complex-reinforced elements, which allows you to create models of double-span continuous. The performed experimental and theoretical studies allowed us to carry out the testing of the developed design model and to justify the reliability of the proposed numerical simulation methodology. The results of the experimental studies were compared with those of the theoretical studies. The theoretical calculus algorithm was developed by using the finite element method. Theoretical calculations were performed by using the mathematical-graphical environment software system LIRA-SOFT and the mathematical and computer program MATLAB. On the basis of the experimental research, the iso-fields of displacements and stresses in the materials of an eccentrically compressed beam with a small bend of the slab were constructed, which collapse behind the inclined narrow strip of concrete and displacements and stresses in the materials of the eccentrically stretched beam, which is destroyed due to the yield of the upper mounting armature

    ĐĐœĐ°Đ»Ń–Đ· ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ та ŃŃ…ĐžĐ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐșĐ°ĐŒ'ŃĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐŽĐŸ ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐ·Đ°ĐčĐŒĐ°ĐœĐœŃ

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    The object of this study is coals of different stages of metamorphism and the volatile products of their thermal decomposition. Currently, based on the basic genetic signs of metamorphism, there is no reliable regulatory framework for determining the hazardous properties of mine plastics, including the propensity of coal for spontaneous combustion. Difficulties in systematization consist in the absence of at least one classification parameter, which determines the need for an additional analysis of the physicochemical properties of coals of different stages of metamorphism and the volatile products of their thermal decomposition as an object of study.Thanks to the obtained functional dependences characterizing the elemental composition of fossil fuels in the entire range of a series of metamorphism, it is possible to evaluate the classification indices of fossil fuels. The result shows that changes in the properties of coal as a result of transformations of the internal structure can take maximum or minimum values. It is impossible to judge the change in the properties of coals from the elemental content of these components by the monotonous and one-sided changes in the components ĐĄ0, О0, and N0. The nature of the dependence of Н0 on Vdaf and specific gravity (Kd) suggests that coals acquire new properties after Vdaf decreases by less than 30–25 %, and specific gravity at Kd> 1.3It is noted that coals with the same properties can in some cases be characterized by different values of the classification indicators (Vdaf Cdaf, Kd), in others–- coals with different values of the classification indicators have the same properties. The changes in the physicomechanical and calorific value of coal from Vdaf and ĐĄdaf are complex and ambiguous. This is indirect evidence of changes in the internal structure of coals in the process of their geological transformation. The restructuring of the internal structure of coal led to a change in their electromagnetic characteristics.It is proposed, when establishing the propensity of coal for spontaneous combustion by genetic and technological parameters, to use modern knowledge in the field of geology, historical geology and paleontology, physics, chemistry, thermodynamics, as well as experience in the industrial use of coal.ОбъДĐșŃ‚ĐŸĐŒ ĐžŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ яĐČĐ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ŃŃ ĐșĐ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Đ” углО Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœŃ‹Ń… стаЮоĐč ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ° Đž Đ»Đ”Ń‚ŃƒŃ‡ĐžĐ” ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŽŃƒĐșты ох Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°Đ·Đ»ĐŸĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐžŃ. В ĐœĐ°ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃŃ‰Đ”Đ” ĐČŃ€Đ”ĐŒŃ, ĐœĐ° ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ” Đ±Đ°Đ·ĐŸĐČых ĐłĐ”ĐœĐ”Ń‚ĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох ĐżŃ€ĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČ ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ°, ĐŸŃ‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚ĐČŃƒĐ”Ń‚ ĐŽĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČĐ”Ń€ĐœĐ°Ń ĐœĐŸŃ€ĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐ°Ń база ĐŸĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ ĐŸĐżĐ°ŃĐœŃ‹Ń… сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃˆĐ°Ń…Ń‚ĐŸĐżĐ»Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČ, ĐČ Ń‚ĐŸĐŒ чОслД сĐșĐ»ĐŸĐœĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž углДĐč Đș ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐČĐŸĐ·ĐłĐŸŃ€Đ°ĐœĐžŃŽ. ĐąŃ€ŃƒĐŽĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž ĐČ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐ·Đ°Ń†ĐžĐž Đ·Đ°ĐșĐ»ŃŽŃ‡Đ°ŃŽŃ‚ŃŃ ĐČ ĐŸŃ‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚ĐČОО Ń…ĐŸŃ‚Ń бы ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐșлассОфОĐșĐ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°, Ń‡Ń‚ĐŸ ĐŸĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ”Đ»ŃĐ”Ń‚ ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐ±Ń…ĐŸĐŽĐžĐŒĐŸŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŽĐŸĐżĐŸĐ»ĐœĐžŃ‚Đ”Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ Đ°ĐœĐ°Đ»ĐžĐ·Đ° фОзОĐșĐŸ-Ń…ĐžĐŒĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ    ĐșĐ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… углДĐč Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœŃ‹Ń… стаЮоĐč ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ° Đž Đ»Đ”Ń‚ŃƒŃ‡ĐžŃ… ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŽŃƒĐșŃ‚ĐŸĐČ ĐžŃ… Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°Đ·Đ»ĐŸĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐžŃ, ĐșĐ°Đș ĐŸĐ±ŃŠĐ”Đșта ĐžŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ.Đ‘Đ»Đ°ĐłĐŸĐŽĐ°Ń€Ń ĐżĐŸĐ»ŃƒŃ‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ‹ĐŒ Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†ĐžĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹ĐŒ Đ·Đ°ĐČĐžŃĐžĐŒĐŸŃŃ‚ŃĐŒ, хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ĐžĐ” ŃĐ»Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐœŃ‹Đč ŃĐŸŃŃ‚Đ°ĐČ ĐșĐ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… углДĐč ĐČĐŸ ĐČŃĐ”ĐŒ ĐŽĐžĐ°ĐżĐ°Đ·ĐŸĐœĐ” ряЮа ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ°, ĐŸĐ±Đ”ŃĐżĐ”Ń‡ĐžĐČĐ°Đ”Ń‚ŃŃ ĐČĐŸĐ·ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŸŃ†Đ”ĐœĐžŃ‚ŃŒ ĐșлассОфОĐșĐ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœŃ‹Đ” ĐżĐŸĐșазатДлО ĐșĐ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… углДĐč. ĐŸĐŸĐ»ŃƒŃ‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Đč Ń€Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚ ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·Đ°Đ», Ń‡Ń‚ĐŸ ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžĐ” сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃƒĐłĐ»Đ”Đč ĐČ Ń€Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚Đ” ĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžĐč ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Đ”ĐœĐœĐ”Đč струĐșтуры ĐŒĐŸĐłŃƒŃ‚ ĐżŃ€ĐžĐœĐžĐŒĐ°Ń‚ŃŒ ĐŒĐ°ĐșŃĐžĐŒĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹Đ” ОлО ĐŒĐžĐœĐžĐŒĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹Đ” Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐžŃ. ĐŸĐŸ ĐŒĐŸĐœĐŸŃ‚ĐŸĐœĐœĐŸĐŒŃƒ Đž ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐœĐœĐ”ĐŒŃƒ ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃŽ ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐœĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐŸĐČ ĐĄ0, О0, Đž N0 ĐœĐ”ĐČĐŸĐ·ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ĐœĐŸ суЮоть ĐŸĐ± ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžĐž сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃƒĐłĐ»Đ”Đč ĐŸŃ‚ ŃĐ»Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ŃĐŸĐŽĐ”Ń€Đ¶Đ°ĐœĐžŃ этох ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐœĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐŸĐČ. ЄараĐșтДр Đ·Đ°ĐČĐžŃĐžĐŒĐŸŃŃ‚Đž Н0 ĐŸŃ‚ Vdaf Đž ŃƒĐŽĐ”Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČДса (КЮ) ЎаДт ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžĐ” ĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐżĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐ¶ĐžŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŸ ĐżŃ€ĐžĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ”Ń‚Đ”ĐœĐžĐž ĐœĐŸĐČых сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃƒĐłĐ»ŃĐŒĐž ĐżĐŸŃĐ»Đ” ŃĐœĐžĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐžŃ Vdaf ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”Đ” 30–25 %, Đ° ŃƒĐŽĐ”Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČДса про КЮ>1,3 ĐžŃ‚ĐŒĐ”Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐŸ, Ń‡Ń‚ĐŸ углО с ĐŸĐŽĐžĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČŃ‹ĐŒĐž сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČĐ°ĐŒĐž, ĐŒĐŸĐłŃƒŃ‚ ĐČ ĐŸĐŽĐœĐžŃ… ŃĐ»ŃƒŃ‡Đ°ŃŃ… хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ·ĐŸĐČаться Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœŃ‹ĐŒĐž ĐČĐ”Đ»ĐžŃ‡ĐžĐœĐ°ĐŒĐž ĐșлассОфОĐșĐ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… ĐżĐŸĐșазатДлДĐč (Vdaf, , ĐĄdaf, КЮ), ĐČ ĐŽŃ€ŃƒĐłĐžŃ… – углО с Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœŃ‹ĐŒĐž Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐžŃĐŒĐž ĐșлассОфОĐșĐ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… ĐżĐŸĐșазатДлДĐč ĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ°ĐŽĐ°Ń‚ŃŒ ĐŸĐŽĐžĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČŃ‹ĐŒĐž сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČĐ°ĐŒĐž. ĐĄĐ»ĐŸĐ¶ĐœŃ‹Đč Đž ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡ĐœŃ‹Đč хараĐșтДр ĐœĐŸŃŃŃ‚ ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃ фОзОĐșĐŸ-ĐŒĐ”Ń…Đ°ĐœĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох Đž Ń‚Đ”ĐżĐ»ĐŸŃ‚ĐČĐŸŃ€ĐœŃ‹Ń… сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃƒĐłĐ»Đ”Đč ĐŸŃ‚ Vdaf Đž ĐĄdaf . Đ­Ń‚ĐŸ яĐČĐ»ŃĐ”Ń‚ŃŃ ĐșĐŸŃĐČĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹ĐŒ ĐŽĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·Đ°Ń‚Đ”Đ»ŃŒŃŃ‚ĐČĐŸĐŒ ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃ ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Đ”ĐœĐœĐ”Đč струĐșтуры углДĐč ĐČ ĐżŃ€ĐŸŃ†Đ”ŃŃĐ” ох ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ. ĐŸĐ”Ń€Đ”ŃŃ‚Ń€ĐŸĐčĐșĐ° ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Đ”ĐœĐœĐ”Đč струĐșтуры углДĐč проĐČДла Đș ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃŽ ох ŃĐ»Đ”ĐșŃ‚Ń€ĐŸĐŒĐ°ĐłĐœĐžŃ‚ĐœŃ‹Ń… хараĐșтДрОстОĐș. ĐŸŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ»Đ°ĐłĐ°Đ”Ń‚ŃŃ про ŃƒŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœĐŸĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžĐž сĐșĐ»ĐŸĐœĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž углДĐč Đș ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐČĐŸĐ·ĐłĐŸŃ€Đ°ĐœĐžŃŽ ĐżĐŸ ĐłĐ”ĐœĐ”Ń‚ĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐžĐŒ Đž Ń‚Đ”Ń…ĐœĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐžĐŒ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐŒ ĐžŃĐżĐŸĐ»ŃŒĐ·ĐŸĐČать ŃĐŸĐČŃ€Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Đ” Đ·ĐœĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ĐČ ĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ°ŃŃ‚Đž ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžĐž, ĐžŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐč ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžĐž Đž ĐżĐ°Đ»Đ”ĐŸĐœŃ‚ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžĐž, фОзОĐșĐž, Ń…ĐžĐŒĐžĐž, Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒĐŸĐŽĐžĐœĐ°ĐŒĐžĐșĐž, Đ° таĐșжД ĐŸĐżŃ‹Ń‚ ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŒŃ‹ŃˆĐ»Đ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżŃ€ĐžĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃ углДĐč.Об’єĐșŃ‚ĐŸĐŒ ĐŽĐŸŃĐ»Ń–ĐŽĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ є ĐșĐ°ĐŒâ€™ŃĐœĐ” ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžŃ… стаЮіĐč ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ і лДтючі ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŽŃƒĐșто їх Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€ĐŸĐ·ĐșĐ»Đ°ĐŽĐ°ĐœĐœŃ. В ĐŽĐ°ĐœĐžĐč час, ĐœĐ° ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČі Đ±Đ°Đ·ĐŸĐČох ĐłĐ”ĐœĐ”Ń‚ĐžŃ‡ĐœĐžŃ… ĐŸĐ·ĐœĐ°Đș ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ, ĐČŃ–ĐŽŃŃƒŃ‚ĐœŃ ĐŽĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČŃ–Ń€ĐœĐ° ĐœĐŸŃ€ĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐ° база ĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ ĐœĐ”Đ±Đ”Đ·ĐżĐ”Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ŃˆĐ°Ń…Ń‚ĐŸĐżĐ»Đ°ŃŃ‚Ń–ĐČ, ĐČ Ń‚ĐŸĐŒŃƒ чОслі ŃŃ…ĐžĐ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐŽĐŸ ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐ·Đ°ĐčĐŒĐ°ĐœĐœŃ. ĐąŃ€ŃƒĐŽĐœĐŸŃ‰Ń– ĐČ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐ·Đ°Ń†Ń–Ń— ĐżĐŸĐ»ŃĐłĐ°ŃŽŃ‚ŃŒ у ĐČŃ–ĐŽŃŃƒŃ‚ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– Ń…ĐŸŃ‡Đ° б ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐșласОфіĐșаціĐčĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°, Ń‰ĐŸ ĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ°Ń” ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐ±Ń…Ń–ĐŽĐœŃ–ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŽĐŸĐŽĐ°Ń‚ĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Đ°ĐœĐ°Đ»Ń–Đ·Ńƒ Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐžĐșĐŸ-Ń…Ń–ĐŒŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐșĐ°ĐŒ'ŃĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžŃ… стаЮіĐč ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ і лДтючОх ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŽŃƒĐșтіĐČ Ń—Ń… Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€ĐŸĐ·ĐșĐ»Đ°ĐŽĐ°ĐœĐœŃ, яĐș ĐŸĐ±'єĐșту ĐŽĐŸŃĐ»Ń–ĐŽĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ.ЗаĐČЮяĐșĐž ĐŸŃ‚Ń€ĐžĐŒĐ°ĐœĐžĐŒ Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†Ń–ĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐžĐŒ Đ·Đ°Đ»Đ”Đ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ŃĐŒ, яĐșі хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ŃŒ Đ”Đ»Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐœĐžĐč сĐșлаЎ ĐșĐ°ĐŒ'ŃĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐČ ŃƒŃŃŒĐŸĐŒŃƒ ĐŽŃ–Đ°ĐżĐ°Đ·ĐŸĐœŃ– ряЮу ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ, Đ·Đ°Đ±Đ”Đ·ĐżĐ”Ń‡ŃƒŃ”Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ĐŒĐŸĐ¶Đ»ĐžĐČість ĐŸŃ†Ń–ĐœĐžŃ‚Đž ĐčĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐșласОфіĐșаціĐčĐœŃ– ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐœĐžĐșĐž. ĐžŃ‚Ń€ĐžĐŒĐ°ĐœĐžĐč Ń€Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚ ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·Đ°ĐČ Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœŃƒ ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń, яĐșі ĐČ Ń€Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚Ń– пДрДтĐČĐŸŃ€Đ”ĐœĐœŃ  ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Ń–ŃˆĐœŃŒĐŸŃ— струĐșтуро ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ŃƒŃ‚ŃŒ проĐčĐŒĐ°Ń‚Đž ĐŒĐ°ĐșŃĐžĐŒĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ– Đ°Đ±ĐŸ ĐŒŃ–ĐœŃ–ĐŒĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ– Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ. За ĐŒĐŸĐœĐŸŃ‚ĐŸĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ і ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐœĐœŃŒĐŸĐłĐŸ хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€Ńƒ Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœĐž ĐČĐŒŃ–ŃŃ‚Ńƒ ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐœĐ”ĐœŃ‚Ń–ĐČ ĐĄĐŸ, ĐžĐŸ, і NĐŸ ĐœĐ”ĐŒĐŸĐ¶Đ»ĐžĐČĐŸ Ń€ĐŸĐ±ĐžŃ‚Đž ĐČĐžŃĐœĐŸĐČĐșĐž Ń‰ĐŸĐŽĐŸ Đ·Đ°Đ»Đ”Đ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐČіЮ Đ”Đ»Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČĐŒŃ–ŃŃ‚Ńƒ цох ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐœĐ”ĐœŃ‚Ń–ĐČ. ЄараĐșтДр Đ·Đ°Đ»Đ”Đ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐĐŸ ĐČіЮ Vdaf і ĐżĐžŃ‚ĐŸĐŒĐŸŃ— ĐČагО (КЮ) Юає піЮстаĐČу пДрДЎбачОтО Â ĐœĐ°Đ±ŃƒŃ‚Ń‚Ń ĐœĐŸĐČох ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»ŃĐŒ ĐżŃ–ŃĐ»Ń Đ·ĐœĐžĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ Vdaf ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃˆ 30-25 %, Đ° ĐżĐžŃ‚ĐŸĐŒĐŸŃ— ĐČагО про КЮ > 1,3Đ’Ń–ĐŽĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐŸ, Ń‰ĐŸ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Đ· ĐŸĐŽĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČĐžĐŒĐž ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚ŃĐŒĐž ĐČ ĐŸĐŽĐœĐžŃ… ĐČОпаЎĐșах хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ŃŒŃŃ Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžĐŒĐž ĐČĐ”Đ»ĐžŃ‡ĐžĐœĐ°ĐŒĐž ĐșласОфіĐșаціĐčĐœĐžŃ… ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐœĐžĐșіĐČ (Vdaf, , ĐĄdaf, КЮ), ĐČ Ń–ĐœŃˆĐžŃ… ĐČОпаЎĐșах – ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Đ· Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžĐŒĐž Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃĐŒĐž ĐșласОфіĐșаціĐčĐœĐžŃ… ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐœĐžĐșіĐČ ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ŃƒŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŒĐ°Ń‚Đž ĐŸĐŽĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČі ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Ń–. ĐĄĐșĐ»Đ°ĐŽĐœĐžĐč і ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡ĐœĐžĐč хараĐșтДр ĐœĐŸŃŃŃ‚ŃŒ Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœĐž Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐžĐșĐŸ-ĐŒĐ”Ń…Đ°ĐœŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… і Ń‚Đ”ĐżĐ»ĐŸŃ‚ĐČĐŸŃ€ĐœĐžŃ… ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐČіЮ Vdaf і ĐĄdaf. ĐŠĐ” є ĐœĐ”ĐżŃ€ŃĐŒĐžĐŒ ĐŽĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐŸĐŒ Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœĐž ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Ń–ŃˆĐœŃŒĐŸŃ— струĐșтуро ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐČ ĐżŃ€ĐŸŃ†Đ”ŃŃ– ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ пДрДтĐČĐŸŃ€Đ”ĐœĐœŃ. ĐŸĐ”Ń€Đ”Đ±ŃƒĐŽĐŸĐČĐ° ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Ń–ŃˆĐœŃŒĐŸŃ— струĐșтуро ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœŃŽŃ” Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ  ДлДĐșŃ‚Ń€ĐŸĐŒĐ°ĐłĐœŃ–Ń‚ĐœĐžŃ… хараĐșтДрОстОĐș. ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐżĐŸĐœŃƒŃ”Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ про ĐČŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœĐŸĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐœŃ– ŃŃ…ĐžĐ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐŽĐŸ ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐ·Đ°ĐčĐŒĐ°ĐœĐœŃ Đ·Đ° ĐłĐ”ĐœĐ”Ń‚ĐžŃ‡ĐœĐžĐŒĐž і Ń‚Đ”Ń…ĐœĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžĐŒĐž ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐž ĐČĐžĐșĐŸŃ€ĐžŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČуĐČато ŃŃƒŃ‡Đ°ŃĐœŃ– Đ·ĐœĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐČ ĐłĐ°Đ»ŃƒĐ·Ń– ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń—, Ń–ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐžŃ‡ĐœĐŸŃ— ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń— та ĐżĐ°Đ»Đ”ĐŸĐœŃ‚ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń—, Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐžĐșĐž, Ń…Ń–ĐŒŃ–Ń—, Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒĐŸĐŽĐžĐœĐ°ĐŒŃ–ĐșĐž, Đ° таĐșĐŸĐ¶ ĐŽĐŸŃĐČіЮ ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŒĐžŃĐ»ĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Đ·Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń

    ĐĐœĐ°Đ»Ń–Đ· ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ та ŃŃ…ĐžĐ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐșĐ°ĐŒ'ŃĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐŽĐŸ ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐ·Đ°ĐčĐŒĐ°ĐœĐœŃ

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    The object of this study is coals of different stages of metamorphism and the volatile products of their thermal decomposition. Currently, based on the basic genetic signs of metamorphism, there is no reliable regulatory framework for determining the hazardous properties of mine plastics, including the propensity of coal for spontaneous combustion. Difficulties in systematization consist in the absence of at least one classification parameter, which determines the need for an additional analysis of the physicochemical properties of coals of different stages of metamorphism and the volatile products of their thermal decomposition as an object of study.Thanks to the obtained functional dependences characterizing the elemental composition of fossil fuels in the entire range of a series of metamorphism, it is possible to evaluate the classification indices of fossil fuels. The result shows that changes in the properties of coal as a result of transformations of the internal structure can take maximum or minimum values. It is impossible to judge the change in the properties of coals from the elemental content of these components by the monotonous and one-sided changes in the components ĐĄ0, О0, and N0. The nature of the dependence of Н0 on Vdaf and specific gravity (Kd) suggests that coals acquire new properties after Vdaf decreases by less than 30–25 %, and specific gravity at Kd> 1.3It is noted that coals with the same properties can in some cases be characterized by different values of the classification indicators (Vdaf Cdaf, Kd), in others–- coals with different values of the classification indicators have the same properties. The changes in the physicomechanical and calorific value of coal from Vdaf and ĐĄdaf are complex and ambiguous. This is indirect evidence of changes in the internal structure of coals in the process of their geological transformation. The restructuring of the internal structure of coal led to a change in their electromagnetic characteristics.It is proposed, when establishing the propensity of coal for spontaneous combustion by genetic and technological parameters, to use modern knowledge in the field of geology, historical geology and paleontology, physics, chemistry, thermodynamics, as well as experience in the industrial use of coal.ОбъДĐșŃ‚ĐŸĐŒ ĐžŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ яĐČĐ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ŃŃ ĐșĐ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Đ” углО Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœŃ‹Ń… стаЮоĐč ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ° Đž Đ»Đ”Ń‚ŃƒŃ‡ĐžĐ” ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŽŃƒĐșты ох Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°Đ·Đ»ĐŸĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐžŃ. В ĐœĐ°ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃŃ‰Đ”Đ” ĐČŃ€Đ”ĐŒŃ, ĐœĐ° ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ” Đ±Đ°Đ·ĐŸĐČых ĐłĐ”ĐœĐ”Ń‚ĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох ĐżŃ€ĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČ ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ°, ĐŸŃ‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚ĐČŃƒĐ”Ń‚ ĐŽĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČĐ”Ń€ĐœĐ°Ń ĐœĐŸŃ€ĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐ°Ń база ĐŸĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ ĐŸĐżĐ°ŃĐœŃ‹Ń… сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃˆĐ°Ń…Ń‚ĐŸĐżĐ»Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČ, ĐČ Ń‚ĐŸĐŒ чОслД сĐșĐ»ĐŸĐœĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž углДĐč Đș ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐČĐŸĐ·ĐłĐŸŃ€Đ°ĐœĐžŃŽ. ĐąŃ€ŃƒĐŽĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž ĐČ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐ·Đ°Ń†ĐžĐž Đ·Đ°ĐșĐ»ŃŽŃ‡Đ°ŃŽŃ‚ŃŃ ĐČ ĐŸŃ‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚ĐČОО Ń…ĐŸŃ‚Ń бы ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐșлассОфОĐșĐ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°, Ń‡Ń‚ĐŸ ĐŸĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ”Đ»ŃĐ”Ń‚ ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐ±Ń…ĐŸĐŽĐžĐŒĐŸŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŽĐŸĐżĐŸĐ»ĐœĐžŃ‚Đ”Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ Đ°ĐœĐ°Đ»ĐžĐ·Đ° фОзОĐșĐŸ-Ń…ĐžĐŒĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ    ĐșĐ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… углДĐč Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœŃ‹Ń… стаЮоĐč ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ° Đž Đ»Đ”Ń‚ŃƒŃ‡ĐžŃ… ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŽŃƒĐșŃ‚ĐŸĐČ ĐžŃ… Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°Đ·Đ»ĐŸĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐžŃ, ĐșĐ°Đș ĐŸĐ±ŃŠĐ”Đșта ĐžŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ.Đ‘Đ»Đ°ĐłĐŸĐŽĐ°Ń€Ń ĐżĐŸĐ»ŃƒŃ‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ‹ĐŒ Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†ĐžĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹ĐŒ Đ·Đ°ĐČĐžŃĐžĐŒĐŸŃŃ‚ŃĐŒ, хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ĐžĐ” ŃĐ»Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐœŃ‹Đč ŃĐŸŃŃ‚Đ°ĐČ ĐșĐ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… углДĐč ĐČĐŸ ĐČŃĐ”ĐŒ ĐŽĐžĐ°ĐżĐ°Đ·ĐŸĐœĐ” ряЮа ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ°, ĐŸĐ±Đ”ŃĐżĐ”Ń‡ĐžĐČĐ°Đ”Ń‚ŃŃ ĐČĐŸĐ·ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŸŃ†Đ”ĐœĐžŃ‚ŃŒ ĐșлассОфОĐșĐ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœŃ‹Đ” ĐżĐŸĐșазатДлО ĐșĐ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… углДĐč. ĐŸĐŸĐ»ŃƒŃ‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Đč Ń€Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚ ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·Đ°Đ», Ń‡Ń‚ĐŸ ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžĐ” сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃƒĐłĐ»Đ”Đč ĐČ Ń€Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚Đ” ĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžĐč ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Đ”ĐœĐœĐ”Đč струĐșтуры ĐŒĐŸĐłŃƒŃ‚ ĐżŃ€ĐžĐœĐžĐŒĐ°Ń‚ŃŒ ĐŒĐ°ĐșŃĐžĐŒĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹Đ” ОлО ĐŒĐžĐœĐžĐŒĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹Đ” Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐžŃ. ĐŸĐŸ ĐŒĐŸĐœĐŸŃ‚ĐŸĐœĐœĐŸĐŒŃƒ Đž ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐœĐœĐ”ĐŒŃƒ ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃŽ ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐœĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐŸĐČ ĐĄ0, О0, Đž N0 ĐœĐ”ĐČĐŸĐ·ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ĐœĐŸ суЮоть ĐŸĐ± ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžĐž сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃƒĐłĐ»Đ”Đč ĐŸŃ‚ ŃĐ»Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ŃĐŸĐŽĐ”Ń€Đ¶Đ°ĐœĐžŃ этох ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐœĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐŸĐČ. ЄараĐșтДр Đ·Đ°ĐČĐžŃĐžĐŒĐŸŃŃ‚Đž Н0 ĐŸŃ‚ Vdaf Đž ŃƒĐŽĐ”Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČДса (КЮ) ЎаДт ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžĐ” ĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐżĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐ¶ĐžŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŸ ĐżŃ€ĐžĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ”Ń‚Đ”ĐœĐžĐž ĐœĐŸĐČых сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃƒĐłĐ»ŃĐŒĐž ĐżĐŸŃĐ»Đ” ŃĐœĐžĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐžŃ Vdaf ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”Đ” 30–25 %, Đ° ŃƒĐŽĐ”Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČДса про КЮ>1,3 ĐžŃ‚ĐŒĐ”Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐŸ, Ń‡Ń‚ĐŸ углО с ĐŸĐŽĐžĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČŃ‹ĐŒĐž сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČĐ°ĐŒĐž, ĐŒĐŸĐłŃƒŃ‚ ĐČ ĐŸĐŽĐœĐžŃ… ŃĐ»ŃƒŃ‡Đ°ŃŃ… хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ·ĐŸĐČаться Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœŃ‹ĐŒĐž ĐČĐ”Đ»ĐžŃ‡ĐžĐœĐ°ĐŒĐž ĐșлассОфОĐșĐ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… ĐżĐŸĐșазатДлДĐč (Vdaf, , ĐĄdaf, КЮ), ĐČ ĐŽŃ€ŃƒĐłĐžŃ… – углО с Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœŃ‹ĐŒĐž Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐžŃĐŒĐž ĐșлассОфОĐșĐ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… ĐżĐŸĐșазатДлДĐč ĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ°ĐŽĐ°Ń‚ŃŒ ĐŸĐŽĐžĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČŃ‹ĐŒĐž сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČĐ°ĐŒĐž. ĐĄĐ»ĐŸĐ¶ĐœŃ‹Đč Đž ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡ĐœŃ‹Đč хараĐșтДр ĐœĐŸŃŃŃ‚ ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃ фОзОĐșĐŸ-ĐŒĐ”Ń…Đ°ĐœĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох Đž Ń‚Đ”ĐżĐ»ĐŸŃ‚ĐČĐŸŃ€ĐœŃ‹Ń… сĐČĐŸĐčстĐČ ŃƒĐłĐ»Đ”Đč ĐŸŃ‚ Vdaf Đž ĐĄdaf . Đ­Ń‚ĐŸ яĐČĐ»ŃĐ”Ń‚ŃŃ ĐșĐŸŃĐČĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹ĐŒ ĐŽĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·Đ°Ń‚Đ”Đ»ŃŒŃŃ‚ĐČĐŸĐŒ ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃ ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Đ”ĐœĐœĐ”Đč струĐșтуры углДĐč ĐČ ĐżŃ€ĐŸŃ†Đ”ŃŃĐ” ох ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ. ĐŸĐ”Ń€Đ”ŃŃ‚Ń€ĐŸĐčĐșĐ° ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Đ”ĐœĐœĐ”Đč струĐșтуры углДĐč проĐČДла Đș ĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃŽ ох ŃĐ»Đ”ĐșŃ‚Ń€ĐŸĐŒĐ°ĐłĐœĐžŃ‚ĐœŃ‹Ń… хараĐșтДрОстОĐș. ĐŸŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ»Đ°ĐłĐ°Đ”Ń‚ŃŃ про ŃƒŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœĐŸĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžĐž сĐșĐ»ĐŸĐœĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž углДĐč Đș ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐČĐŸĐ·ĐłĐŸŃ€Đ°ĐœĐžŃŽ ĐżĐŸ ĐłĐ”ĐœĐ”Ń‚ĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐžĐŒ Đž Ń‚Đ”Ń…ĐœĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐžĐŒ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐŒ ĐžŃĐżĐŸĐ»ŃŒĐ·ĐŸĐČать ŃĐŸĐČŃ€Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Đ” Đ·ĐœĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ĐČ ĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ°ŃŃ‚Đž ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžĐž, ĐžŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐč ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžĐž Đž ĐżĐ°Đ»Đ”ĐŸĐœŃ‚ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžĐž, фОзОĐșĐž, Ń…ĐžĐŒĐžĐž, Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒĐŸĐŽĐžĐœĐ°ĐŒĐžĐșĐž, Đ° таĐșжД ĐŸĐżŃ‹Ń‚ ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŒŃ‹ŃˆĐ»Đ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżŃ€ĐžĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃ углДĐč.Об’єĐșŃ‚ĐŸĐŒ ĐŽĐŸŃĐ»Ń–ĐŽĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ є ĐșĐ°ĐŒâ€™ŃĐœĐ” ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžŃ… стаЮіĐč ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ і лДтючі ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŽŃƒĐșто їх Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€ĐŸĐ·ĐșĐ»Đ°ĐŽĐ°ĐœĐœŃ. В ĐŽĐ°ĐœĐžĐč час, ĐœĐ° ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČі Đ±Đ°Đ·ĐŸĐČох ĐłĐ”ĐœĐ”Ń‚ĐžŃ‡ĐœĐžŃ… ĐŸĐ·ĐœĐ°Đș ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ, ĐČŃ–ĐŽŃŃƒŃ‚ĐœŃ ĐŽĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČŃ–Ń€ĐœĐ° ĐœĐŸŃ€ĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐ° база ĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ ĐœĐ”Đ±Đ”Đ·ĐżĐ”Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ŃˆĐ°Ń…Ń‚ĐŸĐżĐ»Đ°ŃŃ‚Ń–ĐČ, ĐČ Ń‚ĐŸĐŒŃƒ чОслі ŃŃ…ĐžĐ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐŽĐŸ ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐ·Đ°ĐčĐŒĐ°ĐœĐœŃ. ĐąŃ€ŃƒĐŽĐœĐŸŃ‰Ń– ĐČ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐ·Đ°Ń†Ń–Ń— ĐżĐŸĐ»ŃĐłĐ°ŃŽŃ‚ŃŒ у ĐČŃ–ĐŽŃŃƒŃ‚ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– Ń…ĐŸŃ‡Đ° б ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐșласОфіĐșаціĐčĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°, Ń‰ĐŸ ĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ°Ń” ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐ±Ń…Ń–ĐŽĐœŃ–ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŽĐŸĐŽĐ°Ń‚ĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Đ°ĐœĐ°Đ»Ń–Đ·Ńƒ Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐžĐșĐŸ-Ń…Ń–ĐŒŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐșĐ°ĐŒ'ŃĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžŃ… стаЮіĐč ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ і лДтючОх ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŽŃƒĐșтіĐČ Ń—Ń… Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€ĐŸĐ·ĐșĐ»Đ°ĐŽĐ°ĐœĐœŃ, яĐș ĐŸĐ±'єĐșту ĐŽĐŸŃĐ»Ń–ĐŽĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ.ЗаĐČЮяĐșĐž ĐŸŃ‚Ń€ĐžĐŒĐ°ĐœĐžĐŒ Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†Ń–ĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐžĐŒ Đ·Đ°Đ»Đ”Đ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ŃĐŒ, яĐșі хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ŃŒ Đ”Đ»Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐœĐžĐč сĐșлаЎ ĐșĐ°ĐŒ'ŃĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐČ ŃƒŃŃŒĐŸĐŒŃƒ ĐŽŃ–Đ°ĐżĐ°Đ·ĐŸĐœŃ– ряЮу ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°ĐŒĐŸŃ€Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐŒŃƒ, Đ·Đ°Đ±Đ”Đ·ĐżĐ”Ń‡ŃƒŃ”Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ĐŒĐŸĐ¶Đ»ĐžĐČість ĐŸŃ†Ń–ĐœĐžŃ‚Đž ĐčĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐșласОфіĐșаціĐčĐœŃ– ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐœĐžĐșĐž. ĐžŃ‚Ń€ĐžĐŒĐ°ĐœĐžĐč Ń€Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚ ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·Đ°ĐČ Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœŃƒ ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń, яĐșі ĐČ Ń€Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚Ń– пДрДтĐČĐŸŃ€Đ”ĐœĐœŃ  ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Ń–ŃˆĐœŃŒĐŸŃ— струĐșтуро ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ŃƒŃ‚ŃŒ проĐčĐŒĐ°Ń‚Đž ĐŒĐ°ĐșŃĐžĐŒĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ– Đ°Đ±ĐŸ ĐŒŃ–ĐœŃ–ĐŒĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ– Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ. За ĐŒĐŸĐœĐŸŃ‚ĐŸĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ і ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐœĐœŃŒĐŸĐłĐŸ хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€Ńƒ Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœĐž ĐČĐŒŃ–ŃŃ‚Ńƒ ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐœĐ”ĐœŃ‚Ń–ĐČ ĐĄĐŸ, ĐžĐŸ, і NĐŸ ĐœĐ”ĐŒĐŸĐ¶Đ»ĐžĐČĐŸ Ń€ĐŸĐ±ĐžŃ‚Đž ĐČĐžŃĐœĐŸĐČĐșĐž Ń‰ĐŸĐŽĐŸ Đ·Đ°Đ»Đ”Đ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐČіЮ Đ”Đ»Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČĐŒŃ–ŃŃ‚Ńƒ цох ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐœĐ”ĐœŃ‚Ń–ĐČ. ЄараĐșтДр Đ·Đ°Đ»Đ”Đ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐĐŸ ĐČіЮ Vdaf і ĐżĐžŃ‚ĐŸĐŒĐŸŃ— ĐČагО (КЮ) Юає піЮстаĐČу пДрДЎбачОтО Â ĐœĐ°Đ±ŃƒŃ‚Ń‚Ń ĐœĐŸĐČох ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»ŃĐŒ ĐżŃ–ŃĐ»Ń Đ·ĐœĐžĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ Vdaf ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃˆ 30-25 %, Đ° ĐżĐžŃ‚ĐŸĐŒĐŸŃ— ĐČагО про КЮ > 1,3Đ’Ń–ĐŽĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐŸ, Ń‰ĐŸ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Đ· ĐŸĐŽĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČĐžĐŒĐž ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚ŃĐŒĐž ĐČ ĐŸĐŽĐœĐžŃ… ĐČОпаЎĐșах хараĐșŃ‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ŃŒŃŃ Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžĐŒĐž ĐČĐ”Đ»ĐžŃ‡ĐžĐœĐ°ĐŒĐž ĐșласОфіĐșаціĐčĐœĐžŃ… ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐœĐžĐșіĐČ (Vdaf, , ĐĄdaf, КЮ), ĐČ Ń–ĐœŃˆĐžŃ… ĐČОпаЎĐșах – ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Đ· Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžĐŒĐž Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃĐŒĐž ĐșласОфіĐșаціĐčĐœĐžŃ… ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐœĐžĐșіĐČ ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ŃƒŃ‚ŃŒ ĐŒĐ°Ń‚Đž ĐŸĐŽĐœĐ°ĐșĐŸĐČі ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Ń–. ĐĄĐșĐ»Đ°ĐŽĐœĐžĐč і ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐŽĐœĐŸĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡ĐœĐžĐč хараĐșтДр ĐœĐŸŃŃŃ‚ŃŒ Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœĐž Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐžĐșĐŸ-ĐŒĐ”Ń…Đ°ĐœŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… і Ń‚Đ”ĐżĐ»ĐŸŃ‚ĐČĐŸŃ€ĐœĐžŃ… ĐČластОĐČĐŸŃŃ‚Đ”Đč ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐČіЮ Vdaf і ĐĄdaf. ĐŠĐ” є ĐœĐ”ĐżŃ€ŃĐŒĐžĐŒ ĐŽĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐŸĐŒ Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœĐž ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Ń–ŃˆĐœŃŒĐŸŃ— струĐșтуро ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐČ ĐżŃ€ĐŸŃ†Đ”ŃŃ– ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ пДрДтĐČĐŸŃ€Đ”ĐœĐœŃ. ĐŸĐ”Ń€Đ”Đ±ŃƒĐŽĐŸĐČĐ° ĐČĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń€Ń–ŃˆĐœŃŒĐŸŃ— струĐșтуро ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń Đ·ĐŒŃ–ĐœŃŽŃ” Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ  ДлДĐșŃ‚Ń€ĐŸĐŒĐ°ĐłĐœŃ–Ń‚ĐœĐžŃ… хараĐșтДрОстОĐș. ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐżĐŸĐœŃƒŃ”Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ про ĐČŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœĐŸĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐœŃ– ŃŃ…ĐžĐ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń ĐŽĐŸ ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐ·Đ°ĐčĐŒĐ°ĐœĐœŃ Đ·Đ° ĐłĐ”ĐœĐ”Ń‚ĐžŃ‡ĐœĐžĐŒĐž і Ń‚Đ”Ń…ĐœĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžĐŒĐž ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐž ĐČĐžĐșĐŸŃ€ĐžŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČуĐČато ŃŃƒŃ‡Đ°ŃĐœŃ– Đ·ĐœĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐČ ĐłĐ°Đ»ŃƒĐ·Ń– ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń—, Ń–ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐžŃ‡ĐœĐŸŃ— ĐłĐ”ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń— та ĐżĐ°Đ»Đ”ĐŸĐœŃ‚ĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń—, Ń„Ń–Đ·ĐžĐșĐž, Ń…Ń–ĐŒŃ–Ń—, Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐŒĐŸĐŽĐžĐœĐ°ĐŒŃ–ĐșĐž, Đ° таĐșĐŸĐ¶ ĐŽĐŸŃĐČіЮ ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐŒĐžŃĐ»ĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Đ·Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐČŃƒĐłŃ–Đ»Đ»Ń

    ĐžĐ±Ò‘Ń€ŃƒĐœŃ‚ŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐŒĐ”Ń‚ĐŸĐŽĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… засаЎ упраĐČĐ»Ń–ĐœĐœŃ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу ŃĐżĐ”Ń†Ń–Đ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐżŃ€ĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐœŃ ĐČ ŃƒĐŒĐŸĐČах Đ°ĐżŃ€Ń–ĐŸŃ€ĐœĐŸŃ— ĐœĐ”ĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń–

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    The problem of substantiation of methodological bases of radio resource management of military radio communication systems in the conditions of a priori uncertainty is solved in the work. The object of research is the military radio communication system. One of the most problematic places in the management of military radio resources is the inability to carry out a hierarchical management of the parameters and modes of operation of both individual radios and the military radio system as a whole. This reduces the efficiency of the system itself and the efficiency of its application. The scientific problem is solved by substantiating the methodological principles of radio resource management of military radio communication systems in conditions of a priori uncertainty. During the research, the authors used the main provisions of the theory of queuing, the theory of automation, the theory of complex technical systems, as well as general scientific methods of cognition, namely analysis and synthesis. The novelty is that in the course of work: – the purpose of functioning of an operative management subsystem of a radio resource of military radio communication systems is formulated; – indicators and criteria of functioning efficiency of military radio communication systems are determined; – decomposition of the solution of this problem into problems depending on the signal and noise situation is carried out. An approach based on the hierarchical decomposition of the functional structure of networks, the behavior of which is described by stochastic differential (or difference) equations of the high dimension state, into a number of interconnected but simpler functional structures is used for the functional description of military radio communication systems. It will allow to make a decomposition of the state of the military radio system and increase the efficiency of decision-making on adjusting the modes of operation and parameters of the military radio system in real time. The research results should be used at the stage of operational management of parameters and modes of these systems operation.В Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚Đ” Ń€Đ”ŃˆĐ”ĐœĐ° заЎача ĐŸĐ±ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ĐŒĐ”Ń‚ĐŸĐŽĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČ ŃƒĐżŃ€Đ°ĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž ĐČ ŃƒŃĐ»ĐŸĐČоях Đ°ĐżŃ€ĐžĐŸŃ€ĐœĐŸĐč ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž. ОбъДĐșŃ‚ĐŸĐŒ ĐžŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ яĐČĐ»ŃĐ”Ń‚ŃŃ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐ° ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐč Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž. ĐžĐŽĐœĐžĐŒ Оз ŃĐ°ĐŒŃ‹Ń… ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ”ĐŒĐœŃ‹Ń… ĐŒĐ”ŃŃ‚ про упраĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžĐž Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐ”Ń‚Đ”Đč яĐČĐ»ŃĐ”Ń‚ŃŃ ĐœĐ”ĐČĐŸĐ·ĐŒĐŸĐ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐČĐŸĐŽĐžŃ‚ŃŒ сĐșĐČĐŸĐ·ĐœĐŸĐ” ОДрархОчДсĐșĐŸĐ” упраĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžĐ” ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐž Đž Ń€Đ”Đ¶ĐžĐŒĐ°ĐŒĐž Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚Ń‹, ĐșĐ°Đș ĐŸŃ‚ĐŽĐ”Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹Ń… Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃŃ€Đ”ĐŽŃŃ‚ĐČ, таĐș Đž ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒŃ‹ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐč Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž ĐČ Ń†Đ”Đ»ĐŸĐŒ. Đ­Ń‚ĐŸ ŃĐœĐžĐ¶Đ°Đ”Ń‚ ŃŃ„Ń„Đ”ĐșтоĐČĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐșĐ°Đș ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐč ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒŃ‹, таĐș Đž ŃŃ„Ń„Đ”ĐșтоĐČĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž ДД ĐżŃ€ĐžĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃ. ĐĐ°ŃƒŃ‡ĐœĐ°Ń заЎача Ń€Đ”ŃˆĐ”ĐœĐ° с ĐżĐŸĐŒĐŸŃ‰ŃŒŃŽ ĐŸĐ±ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ĐŒĐ”Ń‚ĐŸĐŽĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČ ŃƒĐżŃ€Đ°ĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž ĐČ ŃƒŃĐ»ĐŸĐČоях Đ°ĐżŃ€ĐžĐŸŃ€ĐœĐŸĐč ĐœĐ”ĐŸĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž. В Ń…ĐŸĐŽĐ” ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ”ĐŽĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐžŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ Đ°ĐČŃ‚ĐŸŃ€Đ°ĐŒĐž Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚Ń‹ былО ĐžŃĐżĐŸĐ»ŃŒĐ·ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœŃ‹ ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐœŃ‹Đ” ĐżĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐžŃ Ń‚Đ”ĐŸŃ€ĐžĐž ĐŒĐ°ŃŃĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐŸĐ±ŃĐ»ŃƒĐ¶ĐžĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ, Ń‚Đ”ĐŸŃ€ĐžĐž Đ°ĐČŃ‚ĐŸĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐ·Đ°Ń†ĐžĐž, Ń‚Đ”ĐŸŃ€ĐžĐž ŃĐ»ĐŸĐ¶ĐœŃ‹Ń… Ń‚Đ”Ń…ĐœĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșох ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ, Đ° таĐșжД ĐŸĐ±Ń‰Đ”ĐœĐ°ŃƒŃ‡ĐœŃ‹Đ” ĐŒĐ”Ń‚ĐŸĐŽŃ‹ ĐżĐŸĐ·ĐœĐ°ĐœĐžŃ, Đ° ĐžĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸ Đ°ĐœĐ°Đ»ĐžĐ· Đž ŃĐžĐœŃ‚Đ”Đ·. ĐĐŸĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ° Đ·Đ°ĐșĐ»ŃŽŃ‡Đ°Đ”Ń‚ŃŃ ĐČ Ń‚ĐŸĐŒ, Ń‡Ń‚ĐŸ ĐČ Ń…ĐŸĐŽĐ” Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚Ń‹: – ŃŃ„ĐŸŃ€ĐŒŃƒĐ»ĐžŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐ° Ń†Đ”Đ»ŃŒ Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†ĐžĐŸĐœĐžŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ĐżĐŸĐŽŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒŃ‹ ĐŸĐżĐ”Ń€Đ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ упраĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐč Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž; – ĐŸĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœŃ‹ ĐżĐŸĐșазатДлО Đž ĐșрОтДрОО ŃŃ„Ń„Đ”ĐșтоĐČĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†ĐžĐŸĐœĐžŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐč Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž; – ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ”ĐŽĐ”ĐœĐ° ĐŽĐ”ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐ·ĐžŃ†ĐžŃ Ń€Đ”ŃˆĐ”ĐœĐžŃ ĐŽĐ°ĐœĐœĐŸĐč ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ”ĐŒŃ‹ ĐœĐ° заЎачО ĐČ Đ·Đ°ĐČĐžŃĐžĐŒĐŸŃŃ‚Đž ĐŸŃ‚ ŃĐžĐłĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐč Đž ĐżĐŸĐŒĐ”Ń…ĐŸĐČĐŸĐč ĐŸĐ±ŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœĐŸĐČĐșĐž. Đ”Đ»Ń Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†ĐžĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐŸĐżĐžŃĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐč Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž ĐżŃ€ĐžĐŒĐ”ĐœŃĐ”Ń‚ŃŃ ĐżĐŸĐŽŃ…ĐŸĐŽ, ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ‹Đč ĐœĐ° ОДрархОчДсĐșĐŸĐč ĐŽĐ”ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐ·ĐžŃ†ĐžĐž Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†ĐžĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐč струĐșтуры сДтДĐč, ĐżĐŸĐČĐ”ĐŽĐ”ĐœĐžĐ” ĐșĐŸŃ‚ĐŸŃ€Ń‹Ń… ĐŸĐżĐžŃŃ‹ĐČĐ°Đ”Ń‚ŃŃ ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ…Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐžĐŒĐž ĐŽĐžŃ„Ń„Đ”Ń€Đ”ĐœŃ†ĐžĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹ĐŒĐž (ОлО Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ĐœŃ‹ĐŒĐž) ураĐČĐœĐ”ĐœĐžŃĐŒĐž ŃĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸŃĐœĐžŃ ĐČŃ‹ŃĐŸĐșĐŸĐč Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐŒĐ”Ń€ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž, ĐœĐ° ряЮ ĐČĐ·Đ°ĐžĐŒĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đ°ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń…, ĐœĐŸ ĐżŃ€ĐŸŃŃ‚Ń‹Ń… Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†ĐžĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœŃ‹Ń… струĐșтур. Đ­Ń‚ĐŸ ĐżĐŸĐ·ĐČĐŸĐ»ĐžŃ‚ ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐČДстО ĐŽĐ”ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐ·ĐžŃ†ĐžŃŽ ŃĐŸŃŃ‚ĐŸŃĐœĐžŃ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒŃ‹ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž Đž ĐżĐŸĐČысоть ĐŸĐżĐ”Ń€Đ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ŃŒ ĐżŃ€ĐžĐœŃŃ‚ĐžŃ Ń€Đ”ŃˆĐ”ĐœĐžĐč ĐżĐŸ ĐșĐŸŃ€Ń€Đ”ĐșŃ‚ĐžŃ€ĐŸĐČĐșĐ” Ń€Đ”Đ¶ĐžĐŒĐŸĐČ Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚Ń‹ Đž ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€ĐŸĐČ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒŃ‹ ĐČĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐč Ń€Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŸŃĐČŃĐ·Đž ĐČ Ń€Đ”Đ¶ĐžĐŒĐ” Ń€Đ”Đ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐČŃ€Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐž. Đ Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚Ń‹ ĐžŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ Ń†Đ”Đ»Đ”ŃĐŸĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ·ĐœĐŸ ĐžŃĐżĐŸĐ»ŃŒĐ·ĐŸĐČать ĐœĐ° ŃŃ‚Đ°ĐżĐ” ĐŸĐżĐ”Ń€Đ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ упраĐČĐ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐž Đž Ń€Đ”Đ¶ĐžĐŒĐ°ĐŒĐž Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚Ń‹ уĐșĐ°Đ·Đ°ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ.ĐŁ Ń€ĐŸĐ±ĐŸŃ‚Ń– ĐČĐžŃ€Ń–ŃˆĐ”ĐœĐŸ Đ·Đ°ĐČĐŽĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐŸĐ±Ò‘Ń€ŃƒĐœŃ‚ŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐŒĐ”Ń‚ĐŸĐŽĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… засаЎ упраĐČĐ»Ń–ĐœĐœŃ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČох ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу ĐČ ŃƒĐŒĐŸĐČах Đ°ĐżŃ€Ń–ĐŸŃ€ĐœĐŸŃ— ĐœĐ”ĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń–. Об'єĐșŃ‚ĐŸĐŒ ĐŽĐŸŃĐ»Ń–ĐŽĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ є ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐ° ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу. ĐžĐŽĐœĐžĐŒ Đ· ĐœĐ°ĐčĐ±Ń–Đ»ŃŒŃˆ ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ”ĐŒĐœĐžŃ… ĐŒŃ–ŃŃ†ŃŒ про упраĐČĐ»Ń–ĐœĐœŃ– Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČох Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐŒĐ”Ń€Đ”Đ¶ є ĐœĐ”ĐŒĐŸĐ¶Đ»ĐžĐČість ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐČĐŸĐŽĐžŃ‚Đž ĐœĐ°ŃĐșŃ€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐ” Ń–Ń”Ń€Đ°Ń€Ń…Ń–Ń‡ĐœĐ” упраĐČĐ»Ń–ĐœĐœŃ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐž та Ń€Đ”Đ¶ĐžĐŒĐ°ĐŒĐž Ń€ĐŸĐ±ĐŸŃ‚Đž яĐș ĐŸĐșŃ€Đ”ĐŒĐžŃ… Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·Đ°ŃĐŸĐ±Ń–ĐČ, таĐș і ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐž ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу ĐČ Ń†Ń–Đ»ĐŸĐŒŃƒ. ĐŠĐ” Đ·ĐœĐžĐ¶ŃƒŃ” ДфДĐșтоĐČĐœŃ–ŃŃ‚ŃŒ яĐș ŃĐ°ĐŒĐŸŃ— ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐž, таĐș і ДфДĐșтоĐČĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– її Đ·Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ. НауĐșĐŸĐČĐ” Đ·Đ°ĐČĐŽĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐČĐžŃ€Ń–ŃˆĐ”ĐœĐŸ Đ·Đ° ĐŽĐŸĐżĐŸĐŒĐŸĐłĐŸŃŽ ĐŸĐ±Ò‘Ń€ŃƒĐœŃ‚ŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐŒĐ”Ń‚ĐŸĐŽĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… засаЎ упраĐČĐ»Ń–ĐœĐœŃ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČох ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу ĐČ ŃƒĐŒĐŸĐČах Đ°ĐżŃ€Ń–ĐŸŃ€ĐœĐŸŃ— ĐœĐ”ĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń–. В Ń…ĐŸĐŽŃ– ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ”ĐŽĐ”ĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐŽĐŸŃĐ»Ń–ĐŽĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ Đ°ĐČŃ‚ĐŸŃ€Đ°ĐŒĐž Ń€ĐŸĐ±ĐŸŃ‚Đž булО ĐČĐžĐșĐŸŃ€ĐžŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœŃ– ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐœŃ– ĐżĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ Ń‚Đ”ĐŸŃ€Ń–Ń— ĐŒĐ°ŃĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐŸĐ±ŃĐ»ŃƒĐłĐŸĐČуĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ, Ń‚Đ”ĐŸŃ€Ń–Ń— Đ°ĐČŃ‚ĐŸĐŒĐ°Ń‚ĐžĐ·Đ°Ń†Ń–Ń—, Ń‚Đ”ĐŸŃ€Ń–Ń— сĐșĐ»Đ°ĐŽĐœĐžŃ… Ń‚Đ”Ń…ĐœŃ–Ń‡ĐœĐžŃ… ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ, Đ° таĐșĐŸĐ¶ Đ·Đ°ĐłĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐœĐ°ŃƒĐșĐŸĐČі ĐŒĐ”Ń‚ĐŸĐŽĐž ĐżŃ–Đ·ĐœĐ°ĐœĐœŃ, Đ° ŃĐ°ĐŒĐ” Đ°ĐœĐ°Đ»Ń–Đ·Ńƒ та ŃĐžĐœŃ‚Đ”Đ·Ńƒ. ĐĐŸĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ° ĐżĐŸĐ»ŃĐłĐ°Ń” ĐČ Ń‚ĐŸĐŒŃƒ, Ń‰ĐŸ ĐČ Ń…ĐŸĐŽŃ– Ń€ĐŸĐ±ĐŸŃ‚Đž: – ŃŃ„ĐŸŃ€ĐŒŃƒĐ»ŃŒĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐ° ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ° Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†Ń–ĐŸĐœŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ĐżŃ–ĐŽŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐž ĐŸĐżĐ”Ń€Đ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ упраĐČĐ»Ń–ĐœĐœŃ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸŃ€Đ”ŃŃƒŃ€ŃĐŸĐŒ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу; – ĐČĐžĐ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœŃ– ĐżĐŸĐșĐ°Đ·ĐœĐžĐșĐž та ĐșрОтДрії ДфДĐșтоĐČĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†Ń–ĐŸĐœŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу; – ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ”ĐŽĐ”ĐœĐ° ĐŽĐ”ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐ·ĐžŃ†Ń–Ń Ń€Ń–ŃˆĐ”ĐœĐœŃ ĐŽĐ°ĐœĐŸŃ— ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐ±Đ»Đ”ĐŒĐž ĐœĐ° заЎачі ĐČ Đ·Đ°Đ»Đ”Đ¶ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń– ĐČіЮ ŃĐžĐłĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃ— та Đ·Đ°ĐČĐ°ĐŽĐŸĐČĐŸŃ— ĐŸĐ±ŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœĐŸĐČĐșĐž. Đ”Đ»Ń Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†Ń–ĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐŸĐżĐžŃŃƒ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу Đ·Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃĐŸĐČується піЮхіЮ, Đ·Đ°ŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžĐč ĐœĐ° Ń–Ń”Ń€Đ°Ń€Ń…Ń–Ń‡ĐœŃ–Đč ĐŽĐ”ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐ·ĐžŃ†Ń–Ń— Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†Ń–ĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃ— струĐșтуро ĐŒĐ”Ń€Đ”Đ¶, ĐżĐŸĐČĐ”ĐŽŃ–ĐœĐșĐ° яĐșох ĐŸĐżĐžŃŃƒŃ”Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŃŃ‚ĐŸŃ…Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐžŃ‡ĐœĐžĐŒĐž ĐŽĐžŃ„Đ”Ń€Đ”ĐœŃ†Ń–Đ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐžĐŒĐž (Đ°Đ±ĐŸ Ń€Ń–Đ·ĐœĐžŃ†Đ”ĐČĐžĐŒĐž) ріĐČĐœŃĐœĐœŃĐŒĐž ŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœŃƒ ĐČĐžŃĐŸĐșĐŸŃ— Ń€ĐŸĐ·ĐŒŃ–Ń€ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Ń–, ĐœĐ° ряЮ ĐČĐ·Đ°Ń”ĐŒĐŸĐżĐŸĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đ°ĐœĐžŃ…, алД ĐżŃ€ĐŸŃŃ‚Ń–ŃˆĐžŃ… Ń„ŃƒĐœĐșŃ†Ń–ĐŸĐœĐ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐžŃ… струĐșтур. ĐŠĐ” ĐŽĐŸĐ·ĐČĐŸĐ»ĐžŃ‚ŃŒ ĐżŃ€ĐŸĐČДстО ĐŽĐ”ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐ·ĐžŃ†Ń–ŃŽ ŃŃ‚Đ°ĐœŃƒ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐž ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу та піЮĐČощото ĐŸĐżĐ”Ń€Đ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœŃ–ŃŃ‚ŃŒ проĐčĐœŃŃ‚Ń‚Ń Ń€Ń–ŃˆĐ”ĐœŃŒ Ń‰ĐŸĐŽĐŸ ĐșĐŸŃ€Đ”ĐłŃƒĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃ Ń€Đ”Đ¶ĐžĐŒŃ–ĐČ Ń€ĐŸĐ±ĐŸŃ‚Đž та ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Ń–ĐČ ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒĐž ĐČіĐčсьĐșĐŸĐČĐŸĐłĐŸ Ń€Đ°ĐŽŃ–ĐŸĐ·ĐČâ€™ŃĐ·Đșу ĐČ Ń€Đ”Đ¶ĐžĐŒŃ– Ń€Đ”Đ°Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ часу. Đ Đ”Đ·ŃƒĐ»ŃŒŃ‚Đ°Ń‚Đž ĐŽĐŸŃĐ»Ń–ĐŽĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃ ĐŽĐŸŃ†Ń–Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸ ĐČĐžĐșĐŸŃ€ĐžŃŃ‚ĐŸĐČуĐČато ĐœĐ° Дтапі ĐŸĐżĐ”Ń€Đ°Ń‚ĐžĐČĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ упраĐČĐ»Ń–ĐœĐœŃ ĐżĐ°Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Ń€Đ°ĐŒĐž та Ń€Đ”Đ¶ĐžĐŒĐ°ĐŒĐž Ń€ĐŸĐ±ĐŸŃ‚Đž Đ·Đ°Đ·ĐœĐ°Ń‡Đ”ĐœĐžŃ… ŃĐžŃŃ‚Đ”ĐŒ

    Đ˜ŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžĐ” ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚ĐșĐž ĐŸŃ‚ĐČДрстОĐč ĐČ ĐșĐŸĐŒĐżĐŸĐ·ĐžŃ†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… ĐŒĐ°Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ°Đ»Đ°Ń… Đž ŃĐŒĐ”ŃˆĐ°ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… паĐșДтах ĐœĐ° ĐŸŃĐœĐŸĐČĐ” ĐžĐŒĐžŃ‚Đ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ĐŒĐŸĐŽĐ”Đ»ĐžŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‡ĐžŃ… ĐżŃ€ĐŸŃ†Đ”ŃŃĐŸĐČ

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    В ĐŸŃ‚Ń‡Đ”Ń‚Đ” Ń€Đ°ŃŃĐŒĐŸŃ‚Ń€Đ”ĐœŃ‹ Ń€Đ°Đ·Đ»ĐžŃ‡ĐœŃ‹Đ” аспДĐșты Ń‚Đ”Ń…ĐœĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžĐž ĐŒĐ”Ń…Đ°ĐœĐžŃ‡Đ”ŃĐșĐŸĐč ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚ĐșĐž ĐŸŃ‚ĐČДрстОĐč ĐČ ŃĐŒĐ”ŃˆĐ°ĐœĐœŃ‹Ń… паĐșДтах ĐŒĐ”Ń‚Đ°Đ»Đ»-ŃƒĐłĐ»Đ”ĐżĐ»Đ°ŃŃ‚ĐžĐș. Đ—Đ°Ń‚Ń€ĐŸĐœŃƒŃ‚Ń‹ ĐČĐŸĐżŃ€ĐŸŃŃ‹ ĐČĐ»ĐžŃĐœĐžŃ Ń€Đ°Đ·Đ»ĐžŃ‡ĐœŃ‹Ń… фаĐșŃ‚ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐČ ĐœĐ° ĐžĐ·ĐœĐŸŃ ĐžĐœŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚Đ° Đž ĐșачДстĐČĐŸ ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚Đ°ĐœĐœĐŸĐč ĐżĐŸĐČĐ”Ń€Ń…ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž про сĐČĐ”Ń€Đ»Đ”ĐœĐžĐž. ĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ”ĐŽĐ”ĐœŃ‹ ĐžŃŃĐ»Đ”ĐŽĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžŃ ĐŒĐ”Ń…Đ°ĐœĐžĐ·ĐŒĐŸĐČ Ń€Đ°Đ·Ń€ŃƒŃˆĐ”ĐœĐžŃ ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚Đ°ĐœĐœĐŸĐč ĐżĐŸĐČĐ”Ń€Ń…ĐœĐŸŃŃ‚Đž про Ń€Đ°Đ·Đ»ĐžŃ‡ĐœŃ‹Ń… ŃŃ…Đ”ĐŒĐ°Ń… ĐŸĐ±Ń€Đ°Đ±ĐŸŃ‚ĐșĐž ВПКМ. Đ’Ń‹ĐżĐŸĐ»ĐœĐ”ĐœĐŸ ĐžĐŒĐžŃ‚Đ°Ń†ĐžĐŸĐœĐœĐŸĐ” ĐŒĐŸĐŽĐ”Đ»ĐžŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžĐ” ĐżŃ€ĐŸŃ†Đ”ŃŃĐ° сĐČĐ”Ń€Đ»Đ”ĐœĐžŃ ВПКМ ĐČ ĐłĐ»Đ°ĐČĐœĐŸĐč сДĐșŃƒŃ‰Đ”Đč ĐżĐ»ĐŸŃĐșĐŸŃŃ‚Đž глаĐČĐœŃ‹Ń… Ń€Đ”Đ¶ŃƒŃ‰ĐžŃ… ĐșŃ€ĐŸĐŒĐŸĐș Đž ĐŸĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐ”Đ»Đ”ĐœŃ‹ ĐœĐ°ĐžĐ±ĐŸĐ»Đ”Đ” Đ±Đ»Đ°ĐłĐŸĐżŃ€ĐžŃŃ‚ĐœŃ‹Đ” ŃŃ…Đ”ĐŒŃ‹ Ń€Đ”Đ·Đ°ĐœĐžŃ. Про Ń†ĐžŃ‚ĐžŃ€ĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐžĐž ĐŽĐŸĐșŃƒĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ‚Đ°, ĐžŃĐżĐŸĐ»ŃŒĐ·ŃƒĐčŃ‚Đ” ссылĐșу http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3525

    Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic moments in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV

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    Abstract The parton-level top quark (t) forward-backward asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric (d̂ t) and chromomagnetic (Ό̂ t) moments have been measured using LHC pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected in the CMS detector in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. The linearized variable AFB(1) is used to approximate the asymmetry. Candidate t t ÂŻ events decaying to a muon or electron and jets in final states with low and high Lorentz boosts are selected and reconstructed using a fit of the kinematic distributions of the decay products to those expected for t t ÂŻ final states. The values found for the parameters are AFB(1)=0.048−0.087+0.095(stat)−0.029+0.020(syst),Ό̂t=−0.024−0.009+0.013(stat)−0.011+0.016(syst), and a limit is placed on the magnitude of | d̂ t| < 0.03 at 95% confidence level. [Figure not available: see fulltext.

    Search for new particles in events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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    A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb(-1), collected in 2017-2018 with the CMS detector. Machine learning techniques are used to define separate categories for events with narrow jets from initial-state radiation and events with large-radius jets consistent with a hadronic decay of a W or Z boson. A statistical combination is made with an earlier search based on a data sample of 36 fb(-1), collected in 2016. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to the standard model background expectation determined from control samples in data. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the branching fraction of an invisible decay of the Higgs boson, as well as constraints on simplified models of dark matter, on first-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to quarks and neutrinos, and on models with large extra dimensions. Several of the new limits, specifically for spin-1 dark matter mediators, pseudoscalar mediators, colored mediators, and leptoquarks, are the most restrictive to date.Peer reviewe

    MUSiC : a model-unspecific search for new physics in proton-proton collisions at root s=13TeV

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    Results of the Model Unspecific Search in CMS (MUSiC), using proton-proton collision data recorded at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1), are presented. The MUSiC analysis searches for anomalies that could be signatures of physics beyond the standard model. The analysis is based on the comparison of observed data with the standard model prediction, as determined from simulation, in several hundred final states and multiple kinematic distributions. Events containing at least one electron or muon are classified based on their final state topology, and an automated search algorithm surveys the observed data for deviations from the prediction. The sensitivity of the search is validated using multiple methods. No significant deviations from the predictions have been observed. For a wide range of final state topologies, agreement is found between the data and the standard model simulation. This analysis complements dedicated search analyses by significantly expanding the range of final states covered using a model independent approach with the largest data set to date to probe phase space regions beyond the reach of previous general searches.Peer reviewe
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