Final Report Submitted to: Minnesota Technology, Inc., Legislative Commission for Minnesota Resources, Electric Power Research Institute; Funding Period July 1995 through June 1997The major objectives at the northern site were 1) to design, construct, monitor and compare the yearround
performance of alternative treatment systems, with respect to a conventional trench system, for
treatment of typical single family wastewater flows (based on the removal of fecal coliform bacteria,
BOD5, TSS, phosphorus, and nitrogen); 2) to compare subsurface water quality at several depths
below drainfield trenches receiving discharge water from a conventional (i.e., septic tank) and
alternative systems; 3) to design, construct, and monitor the performance of a subsurface drip
irrigation system at different depths in the s0il; 4) to design, construct, and monitor the performance
of a pressurized sewage treatment system utilizing small diameter pipe and a subsurface flow,
constructed wetland treatment system for a .cluster of lakeshore homes on Grand Lake in order to
demonstrate that this alternative technology could correct a problem representative of numerous
other situations in Minnesota; and 5) to develop a technology transfer plan for effectively
communicating the results of this study to the private sector, the public (i.e., potential users), and the
appropriate local and state agencies.University of Minnesota Duluth, Natural Resources Research Institute, 5013 Miller Trunk Highway, Duluth, MN 55811-1442; St. Louis County Health Department, Duluth, MN 55802; Western Lake Superior Sanitary District, Duluth, MN 55806-1894; Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering,
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108; Wetland Management Services, Chelsea, MI 48118-9527; Ayres and Associates, Madison, WI 53704; Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, St. Paul, MN 55155McCarthy, Barbara J; Axler, Richard P; Monson Geerts, Stephen D; Henneck, Jerald; Crosby, Jeff; Nordman, Del; Weidman, Peter; Hagen, Timothy S; Anderson, James; Gustafson, David; Kadlec, Robert; Otis, Richard; Sabel, Gretchen. (1997). Development of Alternative On-site Treatment Systems for Wastewater Treatment: A Demonstration Project for Northern Minnesota. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/188446
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