Mangrove ecosystems in climate change mitigation: A sociological and ecological approach

Abstract

Background: Mangroves have been identified as an effective strategy for climate change mitigation, due to their capacity to absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) and safeguard coastal ecosystems. This study examines the role of mangrove ecosystems in climate change mitigation through the lens of both social and ecological approaches. Mangroves are acknowledged as efficacious carbon sinks and natural protectors for coastal communities, thereby making their contribution to climate resilience considerable. The objective of this research is to enhance awareness of the significance of mangrove ecosystems and to facilitate enhanced collaboration between diverse stakeholders in addressing climate change challenges. Methods: This study employs a bibliometric analysis methodology to examine pertinent literature, discerning research trends, patterns of collaboration between stakeholders, and the social impacts of mangrove ecosystem management. The data collected from scientific publications will provide a comprehensive picture of the intertwining of ecological and social aspects in climate change mitigation efforts. Findings: This study reveal a sharp increase in global research on mangrove ecosystems and climate change mitigation, alongside clear thematic clusters emphasizing carbon sequestration, ecosystem services, and conservation priorities. The analysis also shows that despite their vital role as major carbon sinks, mangroves remain threatened by deforestation, underscoring the need for strengthened conservation and restoration efforts. Conclusion: It is anticipated that the findings of this study will facilitate a more profound comprehension of the part played by mangroves in adaptation and mitigation strategies, thereby stimulating the formulation of more efficacious policies for the conservation and management of coastal resources. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article uniquely integrates ecological and social dimensions through a bibliometric analysis to reveal collaborative patterns and social impacts in mangrove-based climate change mitigation efforts