Harnessing resonant noise emission to measure cavity-pump detuning for microcomb stabilization

Abstract

LASE, San Francisco, California, United States, 4 March 2026We demonstrate an in situ detection technique to track the effective cavity-pump detuning without any active perturbation of the pump laser that is generating soliton microcombs in the cavity. The technique utilizes a narrow band notch filter to isolate the pump from the cavity output, a commonly used technique to avoid the saturation of the photodetector in the detection circuitry of the microcomb repetition frequency, and measures the effective detuning by detecting the peak of the resonant profile, corresponding to the hot cavity resonance, present at the isolated pump. The technique is applicable to determine the effective detuning regardless of the existence of soliton states in the cavity.The authors thank Drs. Tobias J. Kippenberg and Xurong Li for the microresonator device used in this demonstration. Work at UMBC was supported by collaborative agreements 2022138-142232 and 2023200-142386 with the National Center for Manufacturing Sciences as sub-awards from US DoD cooperative agreements HQ0034-20-2- 0007 and HQ0034-24-2-0001https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/13879/1387906/Harnessing-resonant-noise-emission-to-measure-cavity-pump-detuning-for/10.1117/12.3080763.ful