Evolution of polluting atmospheric emissions markets. Ozone layer depletion and climate change

Abstract

Este artículo analiza el periodo histórico de los mercados de emisiones atmosféricas contaminantes que inició en 1988 y que se extiende hasta la actualidad. Durante ese periodo se instituyó el mercado para proteger la capa de ozono en 1988 y el mercado mundial de carbono para combatir el cambio climático en 2005. Estos dos mercados se distinguen de los experimentos mercantiles previos en materia de regulación de contaminantes atmosféricos, debido a que en su implementación desarrollaron características innovadoras que se constituyeron en la esencia de los mercados de emisiones atmosféricas contaminantes, dando forma al régimen de tope y comercio que hoy predomina a nivel mundial como política ambiental para regular la contaminación atmosférica o aérea. A ese periodo histórico es al que denominamos: evolución de los mercados de emisiones atmosféricas contaminantes.This article analyzes the historical period of the polluting atmospheric emissions markets that began in 1988 and continues to the present day. During this period, the market to protect the ozone layer was established in 1988 and the global carbon market to combat climate change in 2005. These two markets are distinguished from previous market experiments in the regulation of air pollutants because in their implementation they developed innovative features that became the essence of the polluting atmospheric emissions markets, shaping the cap-and-trade regime that now prevails worldwide as an environmental policy for regulating air pollution. This historical period is what we call the evolution of the polluting atmospheric emissions markets

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This paper was published in Signos Históricos (E-Journal).

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