Determination of the oxidation depths of ground granulated blast furnace slag containing cement pastes using Mn K edge X ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy

Abstract

The redox potential of the pore solution of hardened cements containing ground granulated blast furnace slag GGBFS affects reinforcement corrosion and immobilization of radioactive waste. Here, Mn K edge X ray absorption near edge structure XANES spectroscopy was applied to determine the depth profile of the oxidation state of manganese in hardened GGBFS containing cement pastes. Manganese was oxidized in the outer regions of some of the pastes, but the depth to which this occurred was not identical with the blue green white color change front , usually interpreted as indicating oxidation of sulfur species. For CEM III B, the color change of the material was gradual and thus unsuitable for a precise determination of the oxidation depth, while for the alkali activated slag, a distinct color change front was found, but full oxidation of manganese and sulfur had not occurred in the brighter region. Mn K edge XANES spectroscopy is thus a more reliable method than the determination of the visual color change front to follow the ingress of the oxidation fron