Moving Out Of The Class And Developing Environmental Awareness: Experiential Learning Based Ecopedagogy In Action

Abstract

Introduction: Integrating experiential learning into ecopedagogy provides a practical framework for fostering students’ ecological intelligence and environmental awareness through authentic, context-based experiences. However, conventional science education in Indonesia remains dominated by classroom-based instruction, limiting students’ engagement with real environmental issues. This study aimed to develop and implement the Experiential Learning–Based Ecopedagogy (ELCoCare) model to bridge theoretical understanding with environmental action.Method: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach to design, implement, and evaluate an experiential learning-based ecopedagogy model (ELCoCare) to enhance students’ environmental awareness. The model comprised five experiential stages—experiencing, reflecting, constructing, performing, and continuing—integrated with ecopedagogical principles. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, reflective journals, and interviews, and analyzed using a mixed-methods approach that combined descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.Results: The findings indicated a marked improvement in students’ environmental awareness, reflective thinking, and sense of ecological responsibility. Participants exhibited higher sensitivity to local environmental problems and developed innovative solutions through vertical and straightforward farming projects. The structured ELCoCare cycle effectively linked theoretical knowledge with action-oriented sustainability practices.Conclusions: The ELCoCare model successfully enhanced students’ environmental awareness and ecological intelligence by merging experiential learning with ecopedagogy. The approach promoted critical reflection, problem-solving, and sustainable behavior, preparing students to act as environmentally responsible citizens. The model demonstrates strong potential for integration into higher education curricula to strengthen sustainability-oriented teaching and learning