Methods of protecting the population in the event of a radiation accident

Abstract

This article aims to analyze effective methods for protecting the population during radiation accidents by identifying key risks and evaluating strategies that minimize harmful exposure. The study applies a descriptive and analytical approach, examining the causes, characteristics, and spread of radioactive contamination, as well as the protective measures implemented during such emergencies. The analysis reveals that timely evacuation, temporary sheltering, appropriate use of protective equipment, and proper radiation safety procedures significantly reduce the impact of radiation exposure. The findings also show that public awareness, efficient communication systems, and the integration of modern technologies such as early warning systems, monitoring devices, and predictive modeling play a crucial role in enhancing preparedness and response efforts. The practical implications of the study suggest that adopting a comprehensive and proactive protection framework can help authorities mitigate risks, prevent long-term health consequences, and minimize environmental damage during radiation accidents