Developing All Abilities Touch Football: Foundations for a Classification Framework

Abstract

Approximately 16% of the global population is estimated to live with a disability. However, individuals with disabilities are less likely to meet physical activity guidelines compared to their non-disabled counterparts. They are also twice as likely to be physically inactive, which increases their risk of developing chronic health conditions associated with inactivity. All Abilities Touch Football (AATF) offers individuals with intellectual and/or physical impairments an opportunity to participate in organised sport and develop their skills in a supportive environment. However, as AATF’s sporting profile continues to grow, accommodating players with diverse abilities in the same sport while ensuring fair and safe competition is becoming increasingly challenging. This thesis aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of AATF, offering foundational insights to enhance participation and playing opportunities for AATF players while evaluating the feasibility of implementing a classification framework for the sport. Chapter Two presents a systematic review of impairment and activity limitation measures used in Para sport classification. Chapter Three explores stakeholder perspectives on the current challenges and opportunities in AATF, including the potential for a classification framework. Chapter Four assesses the range of player abilities by measuring physical performance through fitness tests and observing activity limitations. Chapter Five quantifies the demands of AATF competition. The findings emphasise the importance of redefining the sport’s structure by potentially developing a classification framework to better support a range of player abilities, improve competitive balance, and promote broader participation across all levels of the sport