KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES SURROUNDING FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDER AMONG HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS ACROSS NEW BRUNSWICK

Abstract

This study examined healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) in New Brunswick. Healthcare providers are central to prevention, intervention, and support for individuals consuming alcohol during pregnancy and people with FASD, yet gaps in KAP can influence how people access care, resources and overall health outcomes. A province-wide online survey (n = 224) and semi-structured interviews (n = 13) were conducted with healthcare professionals to assess baseline understanding, beliefs, engagement in FASD-related practices, training experiences, and preferences for advancing FASD-related work. Findings revealed general awareness of FASD but significant knowledge gaps, particularly regarding how to care and support affected individuals, largely due to limited training opportunities. Expanding access to specialized training is critical for improving healthcare delivery. Results will inform the New Brunswick FASD Centre of Excellence’s strategic action plan, with the aim of reducing stigma, raising awareness, addressing systemic disparities, and strengthening informed, equitable care