The pastoral care of African Christian women suffering from Uterine Myomas

Abstract

Doctor of Philosophy in Theology with Pastoral Studies, North-West University-- Potchefstroom CampusWomen of reproductive age, especially those who delayed childbirth and who are not nursing a child often face the challenge of uterine fibroids due to the increase of oestrogen levels in the body. This condition can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, weight gain, discomfort during sexual intercourse, infertility, and anaemia, among others. The symptoms of uterine fibroids affect quality of life negatively; it can be life-threatening especially in Africa. This research developed a comprehensive pastoral care program specifically for Christian women who are experiencing the challenges posed by uterine myomas. This pastoral care program is designed not only to address the physical and emotional impacts of uterine myomas but also to offer spiritual and psychological support to enhance the overall well-being and quality of life of Christian women grappling with this condition. After having conducted a thorough literature review and empirical qualitative research, the researcher established that many women who silently endure symptoms of uterine myomas suffer emotionally, psychologically, and physically. The descriptive empirical task aims to understand: ‘What is happening?’ The interpretative task seeks to answer the question: ‘Why is it happening?’ The normative task inquires: 'What should be happening?' The pragmatic task explores: 'How can we respond?' The results of the study indicate that women suffering from uterine myomas are concerned about their ability to conceive due to the presence of these growths in the uterus. Moreover, they fear rejection and are concerned about the impact of uterine myomas on their marital relationships and overall well-being. A significant discovery is the fact that many African women live with undiagnosed uterine myomas and untreated uterine fibroids due to a lack of proper medical treatment and affordable healthcare options being limited. In addition, some women are turning to traditional remedies as alternatives to modern medical care