Acculturation, Self-Esteem, Family Norms, and Disordered Eating Behaviors in South Asian Women

Abstract

This study investigated the relationships among acculturation, self-esteem, family norms, and disordered eating behaviors among South Asian women living in the United States. Although research suggests culture plays a role in the etiology of eating disorders, little information on the experiences of South Asian women exists. This study sought to fill this gap in the literature. Using a cross-sectional, quantitative survey-based design, 151 South Asian women provided insight into their experiences with family norms, acculturation, self-esteem, and eating behaviors. Results indicated that acculturation was not significantly associated with disordered eating. However, self-esteem was found to be negatively associated with disordered eating behaviors. Likewise, traditional family norms and expectations were found to be significantly associated with healthier eating habits. This study highlights the need for further exploration of the role of cultural factors, self-esteem, and family systems in terms of the development and maintenance of eating disorders