Integrating Battery Systems with Solar Inverters to Enhance Solar Energy Utilization and Grid Stability for a Sustainable Future: A Review

Abstract

This study examines the critical role of energy storage solutions in integrating solar photovoltaic systems into the power grid. The focus is retrofitting battery systems to existing transformers and their limitations as direct adjuncts to solar inverters. Advancements in battery technology, including hybrid inverters and smart energy management systems, are explored. The study investigates the advantages of integrated systems, such as improved energy efficiency, enhanced grid stability, and increased self-consumption of solar PV energy. Economic and environmental benefits are also analyzed, including reduced reliance on fossil fuels, lower electricity costs, and decreased CO2 emissions. Finally, the study addresses large-scale implementation challenges, encompassing grid interconnection, safety protocols, and regulatory frameworks. This work comprehensively reviews current solar energy storage technologies and their importance for a sustainable energy future