Attitudes of Generation X and Generation Y towards controversial advertising

Abstract

Rad se bavi analizom specifičnosti generacija X i Y, s posebnim naglaskom na njihove razlike u kontekstu potrošnje i društvenih stavova. Generacija X, koja obuhvaća osobe rođene između 1965. i 1980. godine, karakterizirana je radnom etikom, obiteljskom orijentacijom i opreznijim pristupom novim tehnologijama. Ova generacija, često nazivana „srednjim djetetom“, suočila se s izazovima povezanim s medijskim ignoriranjem i promjenama u društvenoj strukturi. Suprotno tome, milenijalci, odnosno generacija Y, rođena između 1981. i 1996. godine, odrasla je u digitalnom društvu i poznata je po svom optimizmu, otvorenosti za promjene i visokom stupnju samouvjerenosti. Milenijalci preferiraju personalizirane marketinške pristupe i veću interakciju s markama putem digitalnih kanala, dok generacija X ima sklonost tradicionalnim oblicima komunikacije i kupovine. Analizirane su temeljne razlike između ove dvije generacije kao potrošača. Dok milenijalci cijene društvenu odgovornost marki, digitalne inovacije i personalizaciju, generacija X više naglašava pouzdanost, praktičnost i dugoročnu isplativost proizvoda. Također, istraživanja pokazuju kako milenijalci preferiraju online kupovinu i koriste recenzije i društvene mreže za donošenje odluka, dok generacija X često preferira tradicionalne izvore informacija, poput televizijskih reklama. Na temelju dosadašnjih istraživanja, jasno je da su ponašanja obje generacije oblikovana različitim društvenim i kulturnim uvjetima, što je oblikovalo njihove potrošačke navike i pristup tržištu. Razlike u pristupu poslu, obitelji, tehnologiji i društvenim vrijednostima čine izazov za marke koje nastoje zadovoljiti potrebe i želje oba segmenta tržišta. Kroz detaljan pregled literature, rad pokazuje kako ove generacije oblikuju tržište na različite načine, što ima dalekosežne posljedice na marketing i potrošačko ponašanje. Ovaj rad doprinosi boljem razumijevanju specifičnosti generacija X i Y, te pruža uvid u njihove specifične potrebe i ponašanja kao potrošača, što je od velike važnosti za razvoj učinkovitih marketinških strategija.This paper analyses the specific characteristics of Generation X and Generation Y, focusing on their differences in the context of consumption and social attitudes. Generation X, encompassing individuals born between 1965 and 1980, is characterised by a strong work ethic, family orientation, and a more cautious approach to new technologies. Often referred to as the "middle child," this generation faced challenges related to media neglect and changes in the social structure. In contrast, millennials, or Generation Y, born between 1981 and 1996, grew up in a digital society and are known for their optimism, openness to change, and high levels of self-confidence. Millennials prefer personalised marketing approaches and greater interaction with brands through digital channels, while Generation X favours traditional communication and purchasing forms. The fundamental differences between these two generations as consumers are analysed. While millennials value social responsibility, digital innovation, and personalisation in brands, Generation X places more emphasis on reliability, practicality, and long-term value. Additionally, research shows that millennials prefer online shopping and use reviews and social media to make decisions, while Generation X often prefers traditional sources of information, such as television advertisements. Based on previous research, it is clear that the behaviors of both generations are shaped by different social and cultural conditions, which has influenced their consumer habits and approach to the market. Differences in their approach to work, family, technology, and social values present a challenge for brands seeking to meet the needs and desires of both market segments. Through a detailed literature review, this paper illustrates how these generations shape the market in different ways, which has far-reaching implications for marketing and consumer behavior. This paper contributes to a better understanding of the specific needs and behaviors of Generation X and Y as consumers, offering insights into the development of effective marketing strategies

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Last time updated on 17/07/2025

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