Improving public funding allocation to reduce geographical inequalities

Abstract

This report proposes improved ways to allocate public funding within and between different areas in England to reduce geographical inequalities and enable more places to contribute meaningfully to national economic growth and renewal. It draws on the research of a multi-disciplinary team of academics, researchers and consultants undertaken between June 2024 and March 2025. This research included evidence reviews, international case studies, analysis of spatially targeted funding streams, ‘deep dives’ into specific topics, interviews with policy practitioners, and citizen engagement. Addressing the role of public funding in reducing geographical inequalities in England, the research identified ten guiding principles and ten key problems with incremental, moderate and radical proposals to help resolve them. This report is for the Improving Public Funding Allocations to Reduce Geographical Inequalities project funded by the ESRC. The project brings together a highly experienced interdisciplinary team from the Universities of Birmingham, Bristol, De Montfort, Newcastle, Nottingham, Plymouth and Sheffield, together with the National Centre for Social Research and Metro Dynamics