SEEKING REFUGE: INNOVATIVE IMMIGRATION PROCESSING IN RESPONSE TO MASS MIGRATION FROM HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS

Abstract

The United States (U.S.) prides itself on being a nation of immigrants and a leader in the global refugee regime. However, recent conflicts have swelled migration flows to untenable volumes for the immigration system. This thesis identifies opportunities to maximize U.S. federal immigration response to acute humanitarian mass migration crises. The research uses case studies and comparative policy analysis, supplemented by interviews of leaders in the field, to develop a toolkit approach to improve U.S. immigration response to rapid-onset migration. Preparation for acute crises and inter-departmental collaboration are critical for effective response. Safe, orderly, and regular migration is a goal that aligns with U.S. law, humanitarian mandate, and national security goals. Accurate and timely background and security vetting upholds the legitimacy of the immigration system and protects the American public. U.S. immigration reform will increase the dexterity and effectiveness of humanitarian emergency response, reduce pressure on currently overburdened systems, increase the veracity of security vetting, advance the goals of the Homeland Security Enterprise, and save more vulnerable migrants’ lives.Distribution Statement A. Approved for public release: Distribution is unlimited.Civilian, Department of Homeland Securit