Sustainable emergency response management

Abstract

Background: Climate change and disasters pose complex challenges to sustainable development, disrupting economic, environmental, and social systems. This study explores sustainable emergency management by analyzing theoretical frameworks, governance structures, and local adaptation strategies, with a case study focused on the 2018 earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach based on literature reviews and secondary data analysis, aiming to identify best practices and existing gaps in emergency response programs. Findings: The findings highlight that effective emergency response requires coordinated action among government agencies, communities, and humanitarian actors. Community participation, data-driven decision-making, inclusive governance, and cultural approaches are key elements that support long-term resilience. However, major challenges remain, including a lack of coordination, inadequate data sharing, and overreliance on short-term assistance. The case of Central Sulawesi shows that integrating local knowledge and national cluster systems into emergency operations significantly improves recovery outcomes. Conclusion: This study concludes that sustainable emergency response must be multisectoral, combining social, economic, and environmental perspectives with strong governance, transparency, and inclusive planning. To improve future responses, emergency management must prioritize community engagement, establish clear coordination mechanisms, and promote adaptive knowledge-based strategies. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this paper lies in its emphasis on sustainable resilience as a knowledge-driven and community-centered process. By highlighting Indonesia's experience, particularly in Central Sulawesi, this study provides insights into how disaster-prone countries can strengthen disaster governance and enhance their capacity to recover and adapt, not only to current risks but also to future challenges in a changing climate