Guidelines for a Good Life: How Morality Tales Have Shaped Communities and Cultural Landscapes

Abstract

Morality tales have played a crucial role in shaping moral and political structures throughout history. These stories, varying in format from plays, to books, to even musical albums, are easily accessible to readers. They use simple language and terms that can be understood between social classes and strata to teach people how to live a more “moral” life. This paper studies the socio-political effects of these morality tales through in-depth analyses of the Greek Aesop’s Fables, Confucius’ the Analects, the Indian Panchatantra, the medieval play Everyman, and a modern American musical album “Free to Be… You and Me.” The lessons within these tales not only reflect the ethical ideals of their respective time periods, but also how they have changed and adapted to fit modern day life. By examining their enduring relevance and influence, this paper demonstrates how morality tales have shaped both individual lives and communities throughout cultures and time periods. Keywords: Morality tales, Morality, Ethics, Politics, History, Culture Part of the panel: Reflections of Humanity Moderator: Professor Katrine Barbe