The Heritagization of Bogor’s Al Mustofa Ancient Mosque: Preserving Cultural Values through Material Culture and Ritual Practices

Abstract

Background: This research examines the role of material cultures and ritual practices at Masjid Kuno Al Mustofa in preserving heritage values using a heritagization approach. It also explores how the heritage value of the community around the Al Mustofa Ancient Mosque evolves in the context of cultural sustainability and social relevance. Unlike conventional heritage preservation focused on physical structures, this study investigates how intangible cultural practices and artifacts contribute to maintaining cultural continuity and relevance. Methods:  This research employs the archaeological method proposed by K.R. Dark, which consists of several stages: data sources, data processing, evidence, and interpretation. Data sources were obtained from field surveys at Masjid Kuno Al Mustofa Bogor and literature studies. Findings: The findings reveal that Masjid Kuno Al Mustofa preserves its heritage values not through its physical structure but through the material culture contained within it, including religious artifacts and ritual practices. These cultural elements play a significant role in maintaining cultural sustainability and social relevance within the community. The heritagization approach demonstrates how cultural practices evolve and adapt while preserving their core values, thus ensuring the mosque's role as a living monument. Conclusion: Masjid Kuno Al Mustofa exemplifies a dynamic model of cultural heritage preservation through intangible cultural practices and material artifacts, highlighting the importance of community involvement in sustaining cultural values. The heritagization approach provides a framework for understanding the evolving cultural identity within the community, ensuring cultural continuity and social relevance for future generations. Novelty: This study offers a novel perspective by examining the preservation of heritage values through material culture and ritual practices rather than physical structures. It highlights the significance of the heritagization approach in understanding cultural sustainability and social relevance, positioning Masjid Kuno Al Mustofa as a living monument.