Is the Light Triad really that light?: The Light Triad\u27s role in relationship savior complex

Abstract

Light triad traits, such as optimism, empathy, and compassion, are theorized to be three main components of a prosocial and compassionate orientation. However, in romantic relationships, those qualities may encourage a “savior complex” in which one partner attempts to help, fix, or change their partner’s less ideal components. To study this, 106 participants ranging in age from 18 to 24 years old were surveyed about their light triad traits, helping/savior complex behavior, confidence as a romantic partner (i.e., self-efficacy), closeness with their partner (i.e., inclusion of other in the self), and perceived responsiveness toward their partner. As hypothesized, those who engaged in more savior complex behaviors were higher in light triad overall, Humanism, and Kantianism. Faith in humanity was not significantly correlated with the savior complex. Additionally, potential mediators of the light triad’s association with the savior complex were assessed. As hypothesized, perceived partner responsiveness was a significant mediator. However, inclusion of other in the self and self-efficacy were not. These results expand upon light triad and savior complex research and emphasize the potential downsides of a highly positive romantic partner. Limitations and future directions will be discussed