Abordaje del Ciberbullying y Grooming en adolescentes mexicanos: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura: Ciberbullying y Grooming en adolescentes mexicanos

Abstract

Given the lack of systematic reviews in Mexico that explore the phenomena of Cyberbullying and Grooming, types of digital violence that mainly affect children and adolescents, this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the approach that has been given to the phenomenon within the country between 2000-2022. The PRISMA method was used and publications indexed in the Open Access databases SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet, ScienceDirect and PubMed were consulted.  Thirty-five studies were analyzed between 2000-2022, finding a high prevalence of quantitative works that mainly explore the nature and dynamics of Cyberbullying; most of the studies are concentrated in the center-north of the country, with more than two authors per article. The almost null research on Grooming in Mexico stands out, as well as studies on validation of instruments and intervention programs against Cyberbullying; in future reviews it is suggested to explore non-indexed sources that broaden the scope that has been had of the phenomenon.Ante la carencia de revisiones sistemáticas en México que exploren los fenómenos del ciberbullying y grooming, tipos de violencia digital que afectan principalmente a niños, niñas y adolescentes, se realiza esta investigación con el objetivo de identificar el abordaje que se le ha dado al fenómeno dentro del país entre 2000-2022. Se empleó el método PRISMA y consultó publicaciones indexadas en las bases de datos Open Access SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet, ScienceDirect y PubMed.  Se analizaron 35 estudios entre 2000-2022, hallando una alta prevalencia de trabajos cuantitativos que exploran principalmente la naturaleza y dinámica del ciberbullying; la mayoría de los estudios se concentra en el centro-norte del país, con más de dos autores por artículo. Resalta la casi nula investigación del grooming en México, así como de estudios en validación de instrumentos y programas de intervención frente al ciberbullying; en futuras revisiones se sugiere explorar fuentes no indexadas que amplíen el alcance que se ha tenido del fenómeno

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