Journalistic Values

Abstract

This entry provides an overview of the major journalistic values in Western and non-Western countries. While numerous theoretical frameworks exist, our entry focuses mainly on normative theories of the media and cultural and comparative approaches. These theories show recurrent values in journalism practice and identity: truth, accuracy, independence, public interest, monitorial role, credibility and public forum. While these values are generally accepted by journalists, key differences still exist depending on the political and socio-cultural context. I therefore devote special attention to non-Western cultures and their journalistic values, such as social harmony, collectiveness, solidarity and deference to powers. The theoretical framework for this part relates to journalistic cultures (Hanitzsch et al., 2019) and media systems (Hallin & Mancini, 2004). I conclude by detailing some open questions for future research