Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
Abstract
Diversity of complementary food intake for children aged 6-24 months is crucial to reducing new stunting rates. The combination of the three ingredients, flying fish, millet flour, and moringa leaves, is expected to be a PMT (Supplementary Food Provision) menu to fulfill nutrition for children aged 6-24 months and prevent stunting. The study aimed to analyze the level of preference and quality of the functional food formula for nuggets through organoleptic tests and nutrient content in nuggets. This study was conducted in July - August 2024. In this study, nugget formulations, organoleptic tests, and analysis of nutrient content in nuggets were carried out. The results of the organoleptic test of the level of preference for nuggets obtained an average value of 3.67 for color and aroma, 3.43 for taste, and 3.5 for texture. The results of the proximate test showed that nuggets contain complete nutrients. Nuggets contain 20.41% protein, 0.47% fat, 2.56% ash content, 25.59% carbohydrate, 50.71% water content, 29.045 mg/kg iron (Fe), 21.01 mg/kg zinc (Zn), and 120.21 mg/kg calcium (Ca). Overall, the assessment of the level of preference for nuggets made from flying fish, millet flour, and moringa leaves is above 3, which means that the nugget product is acceptable to the panelists. Nuggets contain complete nutrition, a reasonably high protein content, and essential minerals needed to reduce the risk of stunting.Keragaman asupan makanan pendamping ASI untuk anak usia 6-24 bulan adalah salah satu cara penting untuk mengurangi angka stunting baru. Kombinasi ketiga bahan yaitu ikan terbang, tepung jewawut, dan daun kelor diharapkan dapat menjadi menu PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan) sebagai upaya pemenuhan gizi untuk anak usia 6-24 bulan dan pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesukaan dan mutu formula pangan fungsional nugget melalui uji organoleptik dan kandungan nutrien pada nugget. Hasil uji organoleptik tingkat kesukaan nugget mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,67 untuk warna dan aroma, sebesar 3,43 untuk rasa, dan 3,5 untuk tekstur. Nugget mengandung protein 20,41%, lemak 0,47%, kadar abu 2,56%, karbohidrat 25,59%, kadar air 50,71%, zat besi (Fe) 29,045 mg/kg, zinc (Zn) 21,01 mg/kg, dan kalsium (Ca) 120,21 mg/kg. Secara keseluruhan, penilaian tingkat kesukaan terhadap nugget berbahan dasar ikan terbang, tepung jewawut, dan daun kelor diatas 3 yang berarti produk nugget dapat diterima oleh panelis. Kandungan gizi dalam nugget sesuai dengan standar mutu nugget ikan. Nugget mengandung zat gizi yang lengkap dengan kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi, selain itu mengandung mineral penting yang diperlukan untuk mengurangi resiko stunting.
Kata kunci: daun kelor; ikan terbang; stunting; tepung jewawut
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