Based on the shield tunnel construction of the left line of Guowei road station-Qingshan lake west station of Nanchang metro line 3, the study focuses on the adverse effects of tunnel segment convergence and settlement deformation of vault and arch bottom on shield construction in the process of shield tunnel construction in water-rich complex stratum. The time-space curves of segment convergence and settlement value on typical monitoring sections are drawn, their variation laws are analyzed, and the deformation values of monitoring data are analyzed and tested. Based on the analysis results, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the overall or local deformation state of each monitoring object of tunnel segment is carried out. The results show that the cumulative deformation of each typical monitoring section is lower than the warning value, and the tunnel segment has a systematic offset in the horizontal and vertical directions of the clearance
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