Preživljenje do otpusta iz bolnice novorođenčadi vrlo niske porođajne težine u dvije hrvatske perinatalne regije: retrospektivna studija vremena i uzroka smrti

Abstract

We investigated mortality, causes, timing and risk factors for death until hospital discharge in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants born in two Croatian perinatal care regions. This retrospective study included 252 live born VLBW infants. The mortality rate until hospital discharge was 30.5% (77/252). VLBW in-fants who died had by 4 weeks lower gestational age (GA) than surviving infants (median GA, 25 vs. 29 weeks), lower birth weight (BW) (mean BW, 756.4 vs. 1126.4 g), lower 5-minute Apgar score (median 5 vs. 8) and were more often resuscitated at birth (41.6 vs. 19.4%; p12 hours to necrotizing enterocolitis.Istraživali smo smrtnost, uzroke, vrijeme i rizične čimbenike za smrt do otpusta iz bolnice u novorođenčadi vrlo niske porođajne težine (VNPT) rođene u dvije hrvatske perinatalne regije. Ova retrospektivna studija je uključila 252 živo-rođena novorođenčeta VNPT. Smrtnost do otpusta iz bolnice bila je 30.5% (77/252). Novorođenčad VNPT koja su umrla bila su 4 tjedna manje gestacijske dobi od novorođenčadi koja je preživjela (medijan gestacijske dobi 25 prema 29 tjedana; p12 sati glavni uzrok smrti je nekrotizirajući enterokolitis

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