从“家园美化”到“景观规划”-——德国景观美学资源评价理论发展综述

Abstract

本文通过概述德国景观保护运动的历史由来以及相关评价理论<br />发展的历程，介绍景观美学资源保护在德国现代景观保护及规划体系<br />中的地位和意义。作者以对景观美学理论及方法的讨论为出发点，全<br />面介绍德国景观美学资源评价理论的主要分支，进而提出作者对景观<br />美学资源评价基础理论问题的见解。在系统描述德国景观美学研究领<br />域主要评价技术方法的基础上，由分析其基本理论假设入手，举例剖<br />析其在实践应用中的得失，并重点探讨德国《联邦自然保护法》提出<br />的景观美学资源度量指标的含义和合理性。最后结合我国景观美学资<br />源保护的现状，提出我国景观美学资源评价技术方法研究的发展方向。By outlining the historical origin of German landscape protection<br />movement and the development processes of related evaluation theories,this paper introduces the position and significance of landscape aesthetic resources protection in the modern landscape protection and the planning system in Germany. Started with discussion on the landscape aesthetic theories and methods, the main branches of the landscape aesthetic resources evaluation theory in German are comprehensively introduced,then the further proposition of the authors&rsquo; insight into basic theoretical problems in landscape aesthetic resources evaluation is made. Based on the<br />systematically description of the main evaluation methods and techniques in research field of landscape aesthetics in German, began with analyzing the basic theoretical assumptions, the authors critically examine the gains and losses when they are applied in practice by using examples, and then focuses on discussing the meaning and rationality of the landscape aesthetic resources measurement index proposed by the German &quot;Federal Agency for Nature Protection Act&quot;. In connection with China&rsquo;s current landscape aesthetic resources protection status, the author outlooks the development direction of China&rsquo;s landscape aesthetic resources evaluation methods and<br />techniques