Marketing desire: The "Normative/Other" male body and the "Pure" white female body on the cover art of Cassie Edwards' «Savage Dream» (1990), «Savage Persuasion» (1991), and «Savage Mists» (1992)

Abstract

The popular romance novel genre of "American Indian Historical Romance" primarily features pairings between Indigenous men and white women. Visually and textually, these novels draw upon their predecessor, the captivity narrative. This thesis examines how the cover art of this genre visualizes and markets race, gender, and sex for the fantasy and consumption of the assumed white female reader. Building upon Peter van Lent's " 'Her Beautiful Savage': The Current Sexual Image of the Native American Male," (1996) S. Elizabeth Bird's "Savage Desires: The Gendered Construction of the American Indian in Popular Media," (2001) and Drew Hayden Taylor's "Indian Love Call (minus Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy)," (2008) this thesis argues that the hero on the cover art of the "American Indian Historical Romance" genre inhabits a mode of performance in which the figure is read as both "Normative" and "Other" - the "Normative/Other" body. This is achieved through the grafting of colonial constructs of Indigeneity onto an idealized white male body, and the pairing of this "Normative/Other" male figure with the "pure" white female figure who displaces sexual agency onto the male figure. The creation of the "Normative/Other" figure allows the white female reader to access the titillation of the "exotic," while still signalling the possibility of the happy ending intrinsic to the popular romance novel. This thesis analyzes the cover art of Cassie Edwards' Savage Dream (1990), Savage Persuasion (1991), and Savage Mists (1992) as specific examples.Le roman d'amour populaire du genre «American Indian Historical Romance» comprend principalement des accouplages entre les hommes autochtones et les femmes blanches. Visuellement et textuellement, ces romans s'appuient sur leur récit prédécesseur, le récit de captivité. Cette thèse examine comment l'art de couverture de ce genre visualise et commercialise la race, le genre et le sexe pour la fantaisie et la consommation de la supposée lectrice blanche. En s'appuyant sur l'œuvre de Peter van Lent's " 'Her Beautiful Savage': The Current Sexual Image of the Native American Male," (1996) S. Elizabeth Bird's "Savage Desires: The Gendered Construction of the American Indian in Popular Media," (2001) et celle de Drew Hayden Taylor's "Indian Love Call (minus Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy)," (2008) cette thèse soutient que le héros sur l'art de couverture du genre «American Indian Historical Romance» habite un mode de représentation dans lequel la figure est perçue à la fois «Normative» et «Autre» - le corps «Normative / Autre». Ceci est réalisé par le greffage des constructions coloniales de l'indigénéité sur un corps masculin blanc idéalisé, et l'appariement de cette figure masculine «Normative / Autre» avec celle de la figure féminine blanche «pure» qui déplace l'agence sexuelle sur celle de la figure masculine. La création de la figure «Normative / Autre» permet à la lectrice blanche d'accéder à la titillation de l'exotique tout en signalant la possibilité d'une fin heureuse intrinsèque au roman populaire. Cette thèse analyse en tant qu'exemples spécifiques l'art de couverture des romans suivants de Cassie Edwards : Savage Dream (1990), Savage Persuasion (1991) et Savage Mists (1992)

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