Towards a Hybrid High Critical Temperature Superconductor Junction With a Semiconducting InAs Nanowire Barrier

Abstract

We investigate a new architecture for the implementation of Josephson junctions combining high critical temperature superconductors (HTS) and semiconductor (Sm) nanowires (NWs). The devices are obtained starting from pre-patterned YBaCuO (YBCO) electrodes and assembling suspended InAs-NWs bridges between nearby superconductive banks. Such a non-standard approach is necessary in the case of HTS since growth conditions for cuprates are incompatible with thermal stability of the Sm nanostructures. We investigate the device behavior as a function of the length L of the InAs bridge. For L > 200 nm, all junctions display a tendency to insulation at low temperatures. For L ∼ 200 nm, a metallic-like behavior is obtained, signaling the possible onset of a superconductive transition of the junction. Technological limitations on the width of the gap separating the YBCO banks currently prevent a further scaling. Our results suggest that a further reduction of the size of the trench between the YBCO electrodes can lead to functional YBCO/InAs-NWs/YBCO Josephson junctions